PRAKTIK GADAI SAWAH DI DESA SIRNAJAYA RAJADESA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH

Aep Saepul Millah; Hasan Bisri

Aep Saepul Millah Institut Agama Islam Darussalam (IAID), Ciamis, Jawa Barat
Hasan Bisri Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung, Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the practice of pawning rice fields in the Sirnajaya Rajadesa village community and to find out how the sharia economic view of the practice of pawning rice fields in Sirnajaya Rajadesa Village. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. There are two sources of data in this study, namely primary and secondary data sources. After the data has been collected, it is analyzed using the data reduction method, presenting the data and then drawing conclusions. The results showed that the practice of pawning rice fields by the people of Sirnajaya Rajadesa Village occurred due to urgent circumstances such as school needs, medical expenses and other needs. In the implementation of the agreement, it is carried out orally and there is no authentic (written) evidence that there has been a pledge agreement between the two. The practice of pawning carried out by the Sirnajaya Village community when viewed from the implementation of the contract has fulfilled the pillars and conditions of the pawn. However, judging from the economic principles and ethics, the practice of pawning fields carried out by the community is not in accordance with the Qur'an and Hadith.

References

Ahmad Wardi muslich. (2010). Fiqhi Muamalat, Cet.1; Jakarta: Sinar Grafatika Offset
Arba, H. M. (2015). Hukum Agraria Indonesia. Cetakan 1. disunting oleh Tarmizi. Jakarta: Sinar Grafiti.
Ath-Thayyar, Abdulloh Bin Muhammad, Abdulloh Bin Muhammad Al-Muthlaq, dan Muhammad Bin Ibrahim Al-Musa. (2017). Ensiklopedi Fiqih Muamalah dalam Pandangan 4 Madzhab. Cetakan Keempat. disunting oleh Taqdir Arsyad dan Abul-Hasan. Yogyakarta: Maktabah Al-Hanif.
Chuzaimah T Yanggo dan Hafiz Anshari. (1997). Problematika Hukum Islam Kontemporer, Jakarta : LSIK.
Departemen Agama RI. (2010). Al-qur’an dan Terjemah.
Gufron A. Mas’adi. (2002). Fiqh Muamalah Kontekstual, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada
Hasbi Ash-Shidieqy. (1997). Pengantar Fiqh Muamalah, Cet.1; Semarang: PT. Pustaka Rizki Putra.
Ibnu Rasyid. (1990). Bidayatul Mujtahid, Semarang: As-Sifa, 1990.
Imam Muhammad, Ali ibn muhammad as-Saukani. (1994) Fath al-Qadir, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-„Ilmiyyah 1410 H/1994 M
Imam Mustof. (2016). Fikih Mu’amalah Kontemporer. ke 1. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Khumedi Ja’far. (2015). Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia aspek HukumKeluarga dan Bisnis(Lampung: Pusat penelitian dan penertiban IAIN Raden Intan Lampung)
Latupono, Barzah, La Ode Angga, Muchtar A. Hamid Labetubun, dan Sabri Fataruba. (2017). Buku Ajar Hukum Islam. ed 1. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
M. Ali Hasan. (2004). Berbagai Macam Transaksi Dalam Islam (Fiqh Muamalat), edisi 1,cet.ke- 2Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Muhammad dan Sholikhul Hadi. (2003). Pegadaian Syariah: Suatu Alternatif Konstruksi Pegadaian Nasional, Edisi 1, Jakarta : Salemba Diniyah.
Muhammad Nizar. (2012) Pengantar Ekonomi Islam, Cet 1; Malang: Kurnia Advertisisng.
Purwahid Patrik dan Kashadi. (2003). Hukum Jaminan. Semarang: Fakultas Hukum Undip
Soemitra, Andri. (2009). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Cetakan Kedua. Jakarta: Kencana.
Sri Yuniarti, Vinna. (2016). Ekonomi Mikro syariah. cet 1. Bandung.
Sugiyono. (2008). Metode penelitian pendidikan: (pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suparman Usman. (2001). Hukum Islam (Asas-Asas Dan Pengantar Studi Hukum Islam Dalam Tata Hukum Indonesia), Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama.
Tanjung, Hendri, dan Abrista Devi. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Ekonomi Islam. Ed-2. Bekasi: Gramata Publishing.
Wahbah Zuhaily. (2001). Al-Fiqh Al-Islam wa Adillatuhu, Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama.
Yusuf Qardhawi (1997). Norma dan Etika Ekonomi Islam, Jakarta : Gema Insani Press.
Zainudin Ali. (2008). Hukum Gadai Syariah, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Husni, H. (2020). Community-Based Education Financing in Islamic Education Institutions in Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 4(1), 105-118. Retrieved from https://fssh-journal.org/index.php/ebr/article/view/121
Husni, H. (2020). The effectiveness of the social responsibility program for Islamic religious education through the participatory action research method. The Social Studies: An International Journal, 6(1), 103-116. Retrieved from https://fssh-journal.org/index.php/scr/article/view/107
RAHMAH, Anis Aljalis; SUMADI, Sumadi; RUDI, Rudi. PRAKTEK NIKAH PAKSA DI DESA CIBEUREUM KABUPATEN CIAMIS. Istinbath | Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Islam, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 2, p. 1-18, nov. 2020. ISSN 1907-8064. Available at: . Date accessed: 06 aug. 2021.
Sumadi, S. (2017). THE DEVELOPMENT OF FEMINIST EPISTEMOLOGY IN ISLAMIC STUDIES IN INDONESIAN UNIVERSITYA: Case Study of Akhwal Syaikhsiyah Study Program of Darussalam Islamic Institute, Ciamis West Java. Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman, 12(1), 231-259. https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2017.12.1.231-259
Sumadi, S. (2018) “IDEOLOGI BIAS GENDER DALAM LEMBARAN FIKIH POPULER DI INDONESIA”, al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies, 1(1, January), pp. 1–15. url: https://www.al-afkar.com/index.php/Afkar_Journal/article/view/1. doi: 10.31943/afkar_journal.v1i1.1.
Sumadi, Sumadi (2017). Islam Dan Seksualitas: Bias Gender Dalam Humor Pesantren. Jurnal El Harakah. https://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/infopub/article/view/3914
Sumadi, Sumadi (2018) “IDEOLOGY OF EXCLUSION OF WOMEN IN THE TEXT OF HADITHS IN THE PESANTREN IN INDONESIA”, al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies, 1(2, July), pp. 1–14. doi: 10.31943/afkar_journal.v2i1.20.