Decision-Making in Light of The Prophetic Hadith
Abstract
This research delves into the principles of decision-making within the Islamic vision, contrasting these with Western perspectives to highlight the unique approach Islam takes towards ethical decision-making and governance. The study emphasizes the role of morality and communal welfare in Islamic decision-making, aspects that are sometimes less emphasized in Western models, which often focus on efficiency and profitability. Utilizing a methodological analysis of primary Islamic texts, including the Quran and Hadith, alongside a review of secondary sources, the research identifies key attributes of Islamic decision-making processes. These include the emphasis on consultative processes and the integration of ethical and moral considerations into decision-making practices. Findings from the study suggest that Islamic decision-making not only considers the outcomes but also the ethical means to achieve them, promoting a holistic approach to leadership and management. The research opens pathways for integrating Islamic principles into contemporary management and governance practices, potentially enriching global management strategies with deeper ethical considerations. This comparative analysis invites further exploration into how these principles can be operationalized in modern organizational settings, suggesting a broader applicability of Islamic ethics in addressing contemporary management challenges.
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References
Arabic references
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Ibn Hisham, Abdul Malik al-Himyari. Al-SÄ«rah al-Nabawiyyah, Edition 1, (Beirut: Dar al-Jeel, 1411 AH).
Ibn Juzi al-Kalbi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Gharnati. Al-Tashīl li ‘Ulūm al-Tanzīl, ed. 4, (Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, 1403 AH/1983).
Ibn Kathīr, Abu al-Fida' Ismail ibn Umar al-Damishqi. Tafsīr al-Quran al-'Aẓīm, (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1401 AH).
Ibn Khuzaymah, Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn Ishaq al-Salmi al-Naysaburi. Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah, (Beirut: Al-Maktab al-Islami, 1390 AH/1970).
Ibn Majah, Muhammad ibn Yazid al-Qazwini. Sunan Ibn Majah, ed. 1, (Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah, 1419 AH/1998).
Ibn Sa'd, Muhammad ibn Mani' al-Basri. Al-TabaqÄt al-KubrÄ, (Beirut: Dar Sader).
Malik ibn Anas. Al-Muwatta’, (Egypt: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi).
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Gérard CHARREAUX et Jean-Pierre PITOL-BELIN. LES THEORIES DES ORGANISATIONS.
https://www.academia.edu/37739712/LES_THEORIES_DES_ORGANISATIONS_G%C3%A9rard_CHARREAUX_et_Jean_Pierre_PITOL_BELIN
Herbet A. Simon, The New Science of Management Decision, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1960.
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L. COUZINET, Le Prince de Machiavel et THÉORIE DE L'ABSOLUTISME, Legare Street Press, 2022.
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Barnard, Chester I., The Functions of the Executive, Mass. Harvard University. Press, 1938.
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Spice, B., “Herbert Simon Father of Artificial Intelligence and Nobel Prize winnerâ€, Obituary, Pittsbourgh Post Gazette, Gebruary, 10th, 2001.
Taylor Frederick Winslow, The Principles of Scientific Management, NEW YORK and LONDON: HARPER and BROTHERS PUBLISHERS, 1919.
Wasim Al-Habil, “The development of the concept of the "one best method" in public administrationâ€, Journal of public administration and policy research, Vol. 2 (6), December 2010, (pp. 96-102).
Abdul Razzaq al-San'ani. Muá¹£annaf Abdul Razzaq, Al-Maktab al-Islami, ed. 2, (Beirut: 1403 AH).
AbÅ« DÄwÅ«d, Sulaiman ibn al-Ash'ath al-Sijistani. Sunan AbÅ« DÄwÅ«d, Translated by: Yasir Qadhi, (Riyadh: Darussalam, 2008).
Ahmad, Ibn Hanbal, Al-Musnad, Muassah Qurtobah, Egypt.
Al-‘Ayni, Badr al-Din Mahmud. ‘Umdah al-QÄrÄ«, Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, (Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi).
Al-Bayhaqi, AbÅ« Bakr Ahmad ibn al-Husayn. DalÄil al-Nubuwwah wa Ma'rifah AhwÄl SÄhib al-Shari'ah, ed. 2, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah, 2002).
Al-Bayhaqi. Al-Sunan al-KubrÄ, (Mecca: Dar al-Baz, 1414 AH/1994).
Al-BukhÄrÄ«, AbÅ« Abdellah Muhamad, SahÄ«h Al-BukhÄrÄ« (Arabic-English), Translated by: Dr. Muhammad Muhsin KhÄn, Kingdom of Saudi Arabi, DÄrussalÄm, 1997.
Al-Hakim al-Naysaburi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Abdullah. Al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn, ed.1, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah, 1411 AH/1990).
Al-Haythami, Ali ibn Abi Bakr. Maǧma' al-ZawÄ'id wa Manba' al-FawÄ'id, (Cairo- Beirut: Dar al-Rayyan littorath- Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, 1407 AH).
Al-Kattani, Abdul-Hay. Al-TarÄtÄ«b al-IdÄriyah, (Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi).
Al-Nasa'i, Ahmad ibn Shu'aib. Sunan al-NasÄ'i. ed. 2, (Aleppo: Maktabat al-Matbu'at al-Islamiyyah, 1406AH/1986).
Al-Nawawi, Abu Zakariya Yahya ibn Sharaf. Sharh al-NawawÄ« 'alÄ Sahih Muslim, ed. 2, (Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi, 1392 AH).
Al-Tabarani, Abu al-Qasim Sulayman ibn Ahmad. Al-Mu’ǧam al-Kabīr, ed. 2, (Mosul: Maktabat al-Zahra, 1404 AH/1983).
Al-Tabari, Abu Ja'far, Muhammad ibn Jarir. TÄrÄ«kh al-Umam wa al-MulÅ«k, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah).
Al-Tirmidhi, Abu Isa Muhammad ibn Isa. Sunan al-Tirmidhi, (Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi).
Al-Zamakhshari, Jar Allah Mahmud ibn Omar. Al-FÄiq fÄ« GharÄ«b al-Hadith, ed. 2, (Lebanon: Dar al-Ma'rifah).
Ibn Abd al-Barr al-Qurtubi, Abu ‘Umar Yusuf al-Namri. Al-TamhÄ«d li ma fÄ« al-Muwatta’ min al-Ma’ÄnÄ« wa al-AsÄnÄ«d, (Morocco: Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, 1387 AH).
Ibn Abi Shaybah, Abū Bakr Abdullah. Al-Muṣannaf fi al-Ahadith wa al-Athar, ed. 1, (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Rushd, 1409 AH).
Ibn al-Jawzi, Abu al-Faraj Abdul Rahman. Kashf al-Mushkil min Hadith al-Sahihayn, (Riyadh: Dar al-Watan, 1418 AH/1997).
Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. ZÄd al-Ma’Äd fi HudÄ Khayr al-’IbÄd, ed. 14, (Beirut/Kuwait: Al-Resalah Establishment/ Maktabah al-Manar al-Islamiyyah, 1407 AH/1986).
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Abu al-Fadl Ahmad. Al-Iá¹£Äbah fÄ« TamyyÄ«z al-á¹¢a ḥÄbah, ed. 1, (Beirut: Dar al-Jeel, 1412 AH/1992).
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Fath al-Bari, Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, (Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah).
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. TaghlÄ«q al-Ta'lÄ«q 'alÄ Sahih al-Bukhari, ed. 1, (Beirut/ Amman: al-Maktab al-Islami/ Dar Ammar, 1405 AH).
Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad. Musnad Ibn Hanbal, (Egypt: Qurtubah Foundation).
Ibn Hisham, Abdul Malik al-Himyari. Al-SÄ«rah al-Nabawiyyah, Edition 1, (Beirut: Dar al-Jeel, 1411 AH).
Ibn Juzi al-Kalbi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Gharnati. Al-Tashīl li ‘Ulūm al-Tanzīl, ed. 4, (Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, 1403 AH/1983).
Ibn Kathīr, Abu al-Fida' Ismail ibn Umar al-Damishqi. Tafsīr al-Quran al-'Aẓīm, (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1401 AH).
Ibn Khuzaymah, Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn Ishaq al-Salmi al-Naysaburi. Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah, (Beirut: Al-Maktab al-Islami, 1390 AH/1970).
Ibn Majah, Muhammad ibn Yazid al-Qazwini. Sunan Ibn Majah, ed. 1, (Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah, 1419 AH/1998).
Ibn Sa'd, Muhammad ibn Mani' al-Basri. Al-TabaqÄt al-KubrÄ, (Beirut: Dar Sader).
Malik ibn Anas. Al-Muwatta’, (Egypt: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi).
Muslim, Abu al-Husayn ibn al-Hajjaj al-Qushayri al-Naysaburi. Sahih Muslim, Translated by: Nasiruddin al-Khattab, (Riyadh: Darussalam, 2007).
References in Foreign Languages:
Adam SMITH, RECHERCHES SUR LA NATURE ET LES CAUSES DE LA RICHESSE DES NATIONS, Traduction française de Germain Garnier, document produit en version numérique par Jean-Marie Tremblay, 1881.
chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.anthropomada.com/bibliotheque/Adam-smith-1.pdf
Demers, Pierre, Pour vivre mieux : une nouvelle éducation corporelle. Presses de l’Université d’Ottawa, 1991.
Gérard CHARREAUX et Jean-Pierre PITOL-BELIN. LES THEORIES DES ORGANISATIONS.
https://www.academia.edu/37739712/LES_THEORIES_DES_ORGANISATIONS_G%C3%A9rard_CHARREAUX_et_Jean_Pierre_PITOL_BELIN
Herbet A. Simon, The New Science of Management Decision, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1960.
Herbet A. Simon, Administrative Behavior. A Study of Decision-Making Process in Administrative Organization, 3th ed., (London: The Free Press, Collier Macmillan Publishers).
Jean-Paul, La décision : psychologie et méthodologie, (Paris : Lavergne, Les éditions E.S.F., 1983).
Nicholas Machiavel, Le Prince, édition électronique réalisée par Jean-Marie Tremblay, Paris.
chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/machiavel_nicolas/le_prince/le_prince.pdf
Mintzberg H., Le management, Voyage au Centre des Organisations, Paris : Les Editions d’Organisations, 1990.
L. COUZINET, Le Prince de Machiavel et THÉORIE DE L'ABSOLUTISME, Legare Street Press, 2022.
Robert Kanigel, “Taylor-madeâ€. (19th-century efficiency expert Frederick Taylor), The Sciences, New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 37, issue 3, May 1997.
Barnard, Chester I., The Functions of the Executive, Mass. Harvard University. Press, 1938.
Sanford E. DeVoe and Sheena S. Iyengar, “Managers’ theories of subordinates: A cross-cultural examination, of manager perceptions of motivation and appraisal of performanceâ€, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, vol. 93, 2004, (pp. 47-61).
Spice, B., “Herbert Simon Father of Artificial Intelligence and Nobel Prize winnerâ€, Obituary, Pittsbourgh Post Gazette, Gebruary, 10th, 2001.
Taylor Frederick Winslow, The Principles of Scientific Management, NEW YORK and LONDON: HARPER and BROTHERS PUBLISHERS, 1919.
Wasim Al-Habil, “The development of the concept of the "one best method" in public administrationâ€, Journal of public administration and policy research, Vol. 2 (6), December 2010, (pp. 96-102).
Published
2024-06-21
How to Cite
KLAINA, Mekki.
Decision-Making in Light of The Prophetic Hadith.
TAJDID, [S.l.], v. 31, n. 1, p. 1-38, june 2024.
ISSN 2621-8259.
Available at: <https://riset-iaid.net/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1714>. Date accessed: 28 june 2026.
doi: https://doi.org/10.36667/tajdid.v31i1.1714.
Section
Articles
