Decision-Making in Light of The Prophetic Hadith
Abstract
This research delves into the principles of decision-making within the Islamic vision, contrasting these with Western perspectives to highlight the unique approach Islam takes towards ethical decision-making and governance. The study emphasizes the role of morality and communal welfare in Islamic decision-making, aspects that are sometimes less emphasized in Western models, which often focus on efficiency and profitability. Utilizing a methodological analysis of primary Islamic texts, including the Quran and Hadith, alongside a review of secondary sources, the research identifies key attributes of Islamic decision-making processes. These include the emphasis on consultative processes and the integration of ethical and moral considerations into decision-making practices. Findings from the study suggest that Islamic decision-making not only considers the outcomes but also the ethical means to achieve them, promoting a holistic approach to leadership and management. The research opens pathways for integrating Islamic principles into contemporary management and governance practices, potentially enriching global management strategies with deeper ethical considerations. This comparative analysis invites further exploration into how these principles can be operationalized in modern organizational settings, suggesting a broader applicability of Islamic ethics in addressing contemporary management challenges.
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References
Arabic references
Abdul Razzaq al-San'ani. Muṣannaf Abdul Razzaq, Al-Maktab al-Islami, ed. 2, (Beirut: 1403 AH).
Abū Dāwūd, Sulaiman ibn al-Ash'ath al-Sijistani. Sunan Abū Dāwūd, Translated by: Yasir Qadhi, (Riyadh: Darussalam, 2008).
Ahmad, Ibn Hanbal, Al-Musnad, Muassah Qurtobah, Egypt.
Al-‘Ayni, Badr al-Din Mahmud. ‘Umdah al-Qārī, Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, (Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi).
Al-Bayhaqi, Abū Bakr Ahmad ibn al-Husayn. Dalāil al-Nubuwwah wa Ma'rifah Ahwāl Sāhib al-Shari'ah, ed. 2, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah, 2002).
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Al-Kattani, Abdul-Hay. Al-Tarātīb al-Idāriyah, (Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi).
Al-Nasa'i, Ahmad ibn Shu'aib. Sunan al-Nasā'i. ed. 2, (Aleppo: Maktabat al-Matbu'at al-Islamiyyah, 1406AH/1986).
Al-Nawawi, Abu Zakariya Yahya ibn Sharaf. Sharh al-Nawawī 'alā Sahih Muslim, ed. 2, (Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi, 1392 AH).
Al-Tabarani, Abu al-Qasim Sulayman ibn Ahmad. Al-Mu’ǧam al-Kabīr, ed. 2, (Mosul: Maktabat al-Zahra, 1404 AH/1983).
Al-Tabari, Abu Ja'far, Muhammad ibn Jarir. Tārīkh al-Umam wa al-Mulūk, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah).
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Al-Zamakhshari, Jar Allah Mahmud ibn Omar. Al-Fāiq fī Gharīb al-Hadith, ed. 2, (Lebanon: Dar al-Ma'rifah).
Ibn Abd al-Barr al-Qurtubi, Abu ‘Umar Yusuf al-Namri. Al-Tamhīd li ma fī al-Muwatta’ min al-Ma’ānī wa al-Asānīd, (Morocco: Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, 1387 AH).
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Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Abu al-Fadl Ahmad. Al-Iṣābah fī Tamyyīz al-Ṣa ḥābah, ed. 1, (Beirut: Dar al-Jeel, 1412 AH/1992).
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Fath al-Bari, Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, (Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah).
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Taghlīq al-Ta'līq 'alā Sahih al-Bukhari, ed. 1, (Beirut/ Amman: al-Maktab al-Islami/ Dar Ammar, 1405 AH).
Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad. Musnad Ibn Hanbal, (Egypt: Qurtubah Foundation).
Ibn Hisham, Abdul Malik al-Himyari. Al-Sīrah al-Nabawiyyah, Edition 1, (Beirut: Dar al-Jeel, 1411 AH).
Ibn Juzi al-Kalbi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Gharnati. Al-Tashīl li ‘Ulūm al-Tanzīl, ed. 4, (Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, 1403 AH/1983).
Ibn Kathīr, Abu al-Fida' Ismail ibn Umar al-Damishqi. Tafsīr al-Quran al-'Aẓīm, (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1401 AH).
Ibn Khuzaymah, Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn Ishaq al-Salmi al-Naysaburi. Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah, (Beirut: Al-Maktab al-Islami, 1390 AH/1970).
Ibn Majah, Muhammad ibn Yazid al-Qazwini. Sunan Ibn Majah, ed. 1, (Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah, 1419 AH/1998).
Ibn Sa'd, Muhammad ibn Mani' al-Basri. Al-Tabaqāt al-Kubrā, (Beirut: Dar Sader).
Malik ibn Anas. Al-Muwatta’, (Egypt: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi).
Muslim, Abu al-Husayn ibn al-Hajjaj al-Qushayri al-Naysaburi. Sahih Muslim, Translated by: Nasiruddin al-Khattab, (Riyadh: Darussalam, 2007).
References in Foreign Languages:
Adam SMITH, RECHERCHES SUR LA NATURE ET LES CAUSES DE LA RICHESSE DES NATIONS, Traduction française de Germain Garnier, document produit en version numérique par Jean-Marie Tremblay, 1881.
chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.anthropomada.com/bibliotheque/Adam-smith-1.pdf
Demers, Pierre, Pour vivre mieux : une nouvelle éducation corporelle. Presses de l’Université d’Ottawa, 1991.
Gérard CHARREAUX et Jean-Pierre PITOL-BELIN. LES THEORIES DES ORGANISATIONS.
https://www.academia.edu/37739712/LES_THEORIES_DES_ORGANISATIONS_G%C3%A9rard_CHARREAUX_et_Jean_Pierre_PITOL_BELIN
Herbet A. Simon, The New Science of Management Decision, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1960.
Herbet A. Simon, Administrative Behavior. A Study of Decision-Making Process in Administrative Organization, 3th ed., (London: The Free Press, Collier Macmillan Publishers).
Jean-Paul, La décision : psychologie et méthodologie, (Paris : Lavergne, Les éditions E.S.F., 1983).
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Mintzberg H., Le management, Voyage au Centre des Organisations, Paris : Les Editions d’Organisations, 1990.
L. COUZINET, Le Prince de Machiavel et THÉORIE DE L'ABSOLUTISME, Legare Street Press, 2022.
Robert Kanigel, “Taylor-made”. (19th-century efficiency expert Frederick Taylor), The Sciences, New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 37, issue 3, May 1997.
Barnard, Chester I., The Functions of the Executive, Mass. Harvard University. Press, 1938.
Sanford E. DeVoe and Sheena S. Iyengar, “Managers’ theories of subordinates: A cross-cultural examination, of manager perceptions of motivation and appraisal of performance”, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, vol. 93, 2004, (pp. 47-61).
Spice, B., “Herbert Simon Father of Artificial Intelligence and Nobel Prize winner”, Obituary, Pittsbourgh Post Gazette, Gebruary, 10th, 2001.
Taylor Frederick Winslow, The Principles of Scientific Management, NEW YORK and LONDON: HARPER and BROTHERS PUBLISHERS, 1919.
Wasim Al-Habil, “The development of the concept of the "one best method" in public administration”, Journal of public administration and policy research, Vol. 2 (6), December 2010, (pp. 96-102).
Abdul Razzaq al-San'ani. Muṣannaf Abdul Razzaq, Al-Maktab al-Islami, ed. 2, (Beirut: 1403 AH).
Abū Dāwūd, Sulaiman ibn al-Ash'ath al-Sijistani. Sunan Abū Dāwūd, Translated by: Yasir Qadhi, (Riyadh: Darussalam, 2008).
Ahmad, Ibn Hanbal, Al-Musnad, Muassah Qurtobah, Egypt.
Al-‘Ayni, Badr al-Din Mahmud. ‘Umdah al-Qārī, Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, (Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi).
Al-Bayhaqi, Abū Bakr Ahmad ibn al-Husayn. Dalāil al-Nubuwwah wa Ma'rifah Ahwāl Sāhib al-Shari'ah, ed. 2, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah, 2002).
Al-Bayhaqi. Al-Sunan al-Kubrā, (Mecca: Dar al-Baz, 1414 AH/1994).
Al-Bukhārī, Abū Abdellah Muhamad, Sahīh Al-Bukhārī (Arabic-English), Translated by: Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khān, Kingdom of Saudi Arabi, Dārussalām, 1997.
Al-Hakim al-Naysaburi, Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Abdullah. Al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn, ed.1, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah, 1411 AH/1990).
Al-Haythami, Ali ibn Abi Bakr. Maǧma' al-Zawā'id wa Manba' al-Fawā'id, (Cairo- Beirut: Dar al-Rayyan littorath- Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, 1407 AH).
Al-Kattani, Abdul-Hay. Al-Tarātīb al-Idāriyah, (Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi).
Al-Nasa'i, Ahmad ibn Shu'aib. Sunan al-Nasā'i. ed. 2, (Aleppo: Maktabat al-Matbu'at al-Islamiyyah, 1406AH/1986).
Al-Nawawi, Abu Zakariya Yahya ibn Sharaf. Sharh al-Nawawī 'alā Sahih Muslim, ed. 2, (Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi, 1392 AH).
Al-Tabarani, Abu al-Qasim Sulayman ibn Ahmad. Al-Mu’ǧam al-Kabīr, ed. 2, (Mosul: Maktabat al-Zahra, 1404 AH/1983).
Al-Tabari, Abu Ja'far, Muhammad ibn Jarir. Tārīkh al-Umam wa al-Mulūk, (Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah).
Al-Tirmidhi, Abu Isa Muhammad ibn Isa. Sunan al-Tirmidhi, (Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi).
Al-Zamakhshari, Jar Allah Mahmud ibn Omar. Al-Fāiq fī Gharīb al-Hadith, ed. 2, (Lebanon: Dar al-Ma'rifah).
Ibn Abd al-Barr al-Qurtubi, Abu ‘Umar Yusuf al-Namri. Al-Tamhīd li ma fī al-Muwatta’ min al-Ma’ānī wa al-Asānīd, (Morocco: Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, 1387 AH).
Ibn Abi Shaybah, Abū Bakr Abdullah. Al-Muṣannaf fi al-Ahadith wa al-Athar, ed. 1, (Riyadh: Maktabat al-Rushd, 1409 AH).
Ibn al-Jawzi, Abu al-Faraj Abdul Rahman. Kashf al-Mushkil min Hadith al-Sahihayn, (Riyadh: Dar al-Watan, 1418 AH/1997).
Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr. Zād al-Ma’ād fi Hudā Khayr al-’Ibād, ed. 14, (Beirut/Kuwait: Al-Resalah Establishment/ Maktabah al-Manar al-Islamiyyah, 1407 AH/1986).
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Abu al-Fadl Ahmad. Al-Iṣābah fī Tamyyīz al-Ṣa ḥābah, ed. 1, (Beirut: Dar al-Jeel, 1412 AH/1992).
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Fath al-Bari, Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, (Beirut: Dar al-Ma'rifah).
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. Taghlīq al-Ta'līq 'alā Sahih al-Bukhari, ed. 1, (Beirut/ Amman: al-Maktab al-Islami/ Dar Ammar, 1405 AH).
Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad. Musnad Ibn Hanbal, (Egypt: Qurtubah Foundation).
Ibn Hisham, Abdul Malik al-Himyari. Al-Sīrah al-Nabawiyyah, Edition 1, (Beirut: Dar al-Jeel, 1411 AH).
Ibn Juzi al-Kalbi, Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Gharnati. Al-Tashīl li ‘Ulūm al-Tanzīl, ed. 4, (Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, 1403 AH/1983).
Ibn Kathīr, Abu al-Fida' Ismail ibn Umar al-Damishqi. Tafsīr al-Quran al-'Aẓīm, (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1401 AH).
Ibn Khuzaymah, Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn Ishaq al-Salmi al-Naysaburi. Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah, (Beirut: Al-Maktab al-Islami, 1390 AH/1970).
Ibn Majah, Muhammad ibn Yazid al-Qazwini. Sunan Ibn Majah, ed. 1, (Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah, 1419 AH/1998).
Ibn Sa'd, Muhammad ibn Mani' al-Basri. Al-Tabaqāt al-Kubrā, (Beirut: Dar Sader).
Malik ibn Anas. Al-Muwatta’, (Egypt: Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi).
Muslim, Abu al-Husayn ibn al-Hajjaj al-Qushayri al-Naysaburi. Sahih Muslim, Translated by: Nasiruddin al-Khattab, (Riyadh: Darussalam, 2007).
References in Foreign Languages:
Adam SMITH, RECHERCHES SUR LA NATURE ET LES CAUSES DE LA RICHESSE DES NATIONS, Traduction française de Germain Garnier, document produit en version numérique par Jean-Marie Tremblay, 1881.
chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.anthropomada.com/bibliotheque/Adam-smith-1.pdf
Demers, Pierre, Pour vivre mieux : une nouvelle éducation corporelle. Presses de l’Université d’Ottawa, 1991.
Gérard CHARREAUX et Jean-Pierre PITOL-BELIN. LES THEORIES DES ORGANISATIONS.
https://www.academia.edu/37739712/LES_THEORIES_DES_ORGANISATIONS_G%C3%A9rard_CHARREAUX_et_Jean_Pierre_PITOL_BELIN
Herbet A. Simon, The New Science of Management Decision, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1960.
Herbet A. Simon, Administrative Behavior. A Study of Decision-Making Process in Administrative Organization, 3th ed., (London: The Free Press, Collier Macmillan Publishers).
Jean-Paul, La décision : psychologie et méthodologie, (Paris : Lavergne, Les éditions E.S.F., 1983).
Nicholas Machiavel, Le Prince, édition électronique réalisée par Jean-Marie Tremblay, Paris.
chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/machiavel_nicolas/le_prince/le_prince.pdf
Mintzberg H., Le management, Voyage au Centre des Organisations, Paris : Les Editions d’Organisations, 1990.
L. COUZINET, Le Prince de Machiavel et THÉORIE DE L'ABSOLUTISME, Legare Street Press, 2022.
Robert Kanigel, “Taylor-made”. (19th-century efficiency expert Frederick Taylor), The Sciences, New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 37, issue 3, May 1997.
Barnard, Chester I., The Functions of the Executive, Mass. Harvard University. Press, 1938.
Sanford E. DeVoe and Sheena S. Iyengar, “Managers’ theories of subordinates: A cross-cultural examination, of manager perceptions of motivation and appraisal of performance”, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, vol. 93, 2004, (pp. 47-61).
Spice, B., “Herbert Simon Father of Artificial Intelligence and Nobel Prize winner”, Obituary, Pittsbourgh Post Gazette, Gebruary, 10th, 2001.
Taylor Frederick Winslow, The Principles of Scientific Management, NEW YORK and LONDON: HARPER and BROTHERS PUBLISHERS, 1919.
Wasim Al-Habil, “The development of the concept of the "one best method" in public administration”, Journal of public administration and policy research, Vol. 2 (6), December 2010, (pp. 96-102).
Published
2024-06-21
How to Cite
KLAINA, MEKKI.
Decision-Making in Light of The Prophetic Hadith.
TAJDID, [S.l.], v. 31, n. 1, p. 1-38, june 2024.
ISSN 2621-8259.
Available at: <https://riset-iaid.net/index.php/tajdid/article/view/1714>. Date accessed: 09 oct. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.36667/tajdid.v31i1.1714.
Section
Articles
