Hukum Islam dan Perubahan Sosial: Telaah atas Ijtihâd Fardi dan Jamâ’i
Abstract
Scientific and technological development creates so many kinds of new products concerning the telecommunication, automotive industry as well as medicine, technology of food and beverage and cosmetics, that this can cause the changes of social interaction among the society, and consequently, response is needed to face a challenging time and the changes of social life. Meanwhile, the number of texts (nash) of Alquran and hadis (prophetic saying) are limited to give the solution the new problems that appear. Based upon a reality, so this will encourage the attempt to grow and develop the Islamic law through Ijtihad (exerting individual as well as collective effort) being is more dynamic for the sake of the people welfare, fair human right protection, and improvement of the people’s standard of living. The writing tries to describe many kinds of factors of social changes responding to the law needed immediately, and are then followed by a great effort to reform the Islamic law suitable for all the time through ijtihad being more accurate and responsible.
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References
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Al-Hajj, Ibn Amir. al-Taqrîr wa al-Tahrîr fî ‘Ilm al-Ushûl. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 2016.
Al-Hanbali, Abû al-Falah ‘Abd al-Hayy ibn al-‘Imâd. Syadzarat al-Dzahab fî Akhbâri man Dzahab. Dâr al-Fikr, 1979.
Al-Husayni, Taqi al-Dûn Abî Bakr ibn Muhammad. Kifâyah al-Akhyâr fî Halli Ghâyah al-Ikhtishâr. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 2014.
Ali, Mohamad Daud. “Pendidikan Syari’ah Dalam Mengisi Kebutuhan Hukum Nasional”. Makalah untuk seminar pendidikan syari’ah IAIN Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, 1993.
Al-Jawziyyah, Ibn al-Qayyim. I’ilâm al-Muwaqi’în ‘an Rabb al-‘Âlamîn. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, t.t.
Al-Karîm, Abû Fatah Muhammad ibn ‘Abd. al-Milal wa al-Nihal. Mesir: Musthafa al-Bâbi al-Halabi, 1967.
Al-Marbawi, Idris. Qamus al-Marbawi. Mesir: Dâr al-Fikr, t.t.
Al-Nadwi, Alî Ahmad. al-Qawâ’id al-Fiqhiyyah. Damaskus: Dâr al-Qalam, 2014.
Al-Qurthûbi, Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Rusyd. Bidâyah al-Mujtahid Fî Nihâyah al-Muqtashid. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 1995.
Al-Ramli, Syamsu al-Dîn Muhammad. Nihâyah al-Muhtaj. Mesir: Mushthafa al-Bâbi al-Halabi, 1939.
Al-Sâyis, Muhammad ‘Alî. Nasy’ah al-Fiqh al-Ijtihâd wa Athwâruh. Mesir: Silsilah al-Buhûts al-Islâmiyyah, 1970.
Al-Sijistâni, Abû Dawd Sulaymân ibn Ishâq ibn ‘Asy’ats al-Azdi. Sunan Abû Daud. Suriah: Dâr al-Hadîts, 1973.
Al-Suyûthi, Jalâl al-Dîn. al-Raddu ‘Alâ Man Akhlada Ilâ al-Ardhi Wa Jahila Anna al-Ijtihâda fî Kulli ‘Ashrin Fardhun. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr¸ 2009.
___________. Taysîr al-Ijtîhad. Makkah: Dâr al-Fikr, t.t.
Al-Syâfi’i, Muhammad ibn Idris. al-Umm. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, t.t.
Al-Syawkâni, Muhammad ibn ‘Ali. Irsyâd al-Fukhûl ilâ Tahqîq al-Haq Min ‘Ilm al-Ushûl. Surabaya: Maktab Sa’ad ibn Nabhân, t.t.
Al-Syîrazi, Abû Ishâq. al-Luma ’ fî Ushûl al-Fiqh. Kairo: Muhmmad ‘Ali Shabîh, 1999.
Al-Tamwi, Sulaymân Muhammad. ‘Umar ibn Khaththâb wa Ushûl al-Siyâsah wa al-Idârah al-Hâditsah. Kairo: Dâr al-Fikr al-‘Arabi, 2009.
Al-Zuhayli, Wahbah. Ushûl al-Fiqh al-Islâmi. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr al-Mu’âhir, 1986.
Amin, Qasim. Mar’ah al-Jadîdah. Kairo: Dâr al-Ma’arif, t.t.
___________. Tahîr al-Mar’ah. Kairo: Dâr al-Ma’arif, t.t.
Anderson, Norman. Law Reform in The Muslim World. London: Athlone Press, 1976.
Ashidieqy, Hasbi. Syari’at Menjawab Tantangan Zaman. Yogyakarta: IAIN Sunan Kalijaga, 1961.
Azizy, A. Qodri. Hukum Nasional: Eklektisisme Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Umum. Bandung: Teraju, 2004.
Bassâm, ‘Abd Allâh ibn ‘Abd al-Rahmân ibn Shâlih Âli. Taysîr al-‘Allâm Syarh ‘Umdah al-Ahkâm. Makkah al-Mukarramah: Maktabah wa Mathba’ah al-Nahdhah al-Hadîtsah, 2017.
Coulson, Noel J. Hukum Islam Dalam Perspektif Sejarah, trj. Hamid Ahmad. Jakarta: P3M, 2007.
Dirdjosisworo, Soedjono. Sosiologi Hukum: Studi Tentang Perubahan Hukum dan Sosial. Jakarta: CV Rajawali, 2009.
Ghiffâri, Abu.. “Sejarah Dewan Hisbah Persatuan Islam” dalam Shiddiq Amin. ed. Kumpulan Keputusan Dewan Hisbah Persatuan Islam.Bandung: Persis Press, 2001
Hanbal, Abû ‘Abd Allâh Ahmad ibn. Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Beirut: al-Makab al-Islâmi, 2017.
Hazairin. Hukum Kewarisan Bilateral Menurut Alqur’an. Jakarta: Tintamas, 1982.
Hosen, Ibrahim. “Memecahkan Permasalahan Hukum Baru” dalam buku, Ijtihad Dalam Sorotan, editor Haidar Baqir dan Syafiq Basri. Bandung: Mizan, 1988.
Iqbal, Mohammad. The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. New Delhi: Lahoti Fine Art Press, 2016.
Ismail, H.M. Syuhudi. Hadis Nabi Yang Tekstual Dan Kontekstual. Jakarta: PT Bulan Bintang, 2014.
Khallâf, ‘Abd al-Wahhâb. Khulâshah Târikh al-Tasyrî’ al-Islâmi. Mesir: Dâr al-Kutub, 2008.
___________. Mashâdir al-Tasyrî’ fî Mâ lâ Nashsha Fîh. Kuwait: Dâr al-Qalam, 2012.
___________. ‘Ilm Ushûl al-Fiqh. Kuwait: Dâr al-Qalam, 2017.
MacDonald. Development of Muslim Theology Jurisprudence and Constitutional Theory. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1993.
Mahmashani, Subhi. Falsafah al-Tasrî’ fî al-Islâm. Beirut: Dâr al-‘Ilm, 1961.
Masyhuri, Abdul Aziz. Masalah Keagamaan Hasil Muktamar dan Munas NU. Surabaya: PP Rabithah Ma’hadil Islamiyah dan Dinamika Press, 1977.
Mubarak, Jaih. Ijtihad Kemanusiaan Di Indonesia. Bandung: Bani Quraish, 2005.
___________. Modifikasi Hukum Islam: Studi Tentang Qawl Qadîm dan Qawl Jadîd. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2002.
Mudzhar, H.M. Atho. Membaca Gelombang Ijtihad Antara Tradisi dan Liberasi. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Titian Press, 1998.
Muzhar, H.M. Atho’ dan Khairuddin Nasution. ed. Hukum Keluarga di Dunia Islam Modern: Studi Perbandingan dan Keberanjakan UU Modern dari Kitab-Kitab Fikih. Jakarta: Ciputat Press, 2003.
Parsons, Talcott. Societies Evolutinary and Comparative Perspectives. Englewood Clift, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1966.
Qal’aji, Muhammad Rawwas. Mausû’ah Fiqh ‘Umar ibn al-Khaththâb. Kairo: Jâmi’ al-Huqûq al-Mahfûzhah, 2016.
Qardhâwi, Yusuf. al-Halâl wa al-Harâm fî al-Islâm. Mesir: Dâr al-Ma’rifah, 2014.
___________. Ijtihad Dalam Syari’at Islam: Beberapa Pandangan Analisis Tentang Ijtihad Kontemporer, trj. Ahmad Syatori. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 2007.
___________. al-Ijtihâd al-Mu’âshir Bayna al-Indibâth wa al-Infirâd. Mesir: Dâr al-Tawzî’ wa al-Nasyr al-Islâmiyyah, 2014.
Rahardjo, Sutjipto. Hukum dan Perubahan Sosial. Bandung: Alumni, 2009.
Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid. Tafsîr al-Qur’ân al-Hakîm al-Syahîr bi Tafsîr al-Manâr. Beirut: Dâr al-Ma’rifah, t.t.
Rofiq, Ahmar. Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2003.
Sâbiq, Sayyid. Fiqh al-Sunnah. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 2009.
Schacht, Joseph. An Introduction to Islamic Law Oxford: University Press, 2016.
Shihab, M. Quraish. “Reaktualisasi Dan Kritik” dalam Kontekstualisasi Ajaran Islam: 70 Tahun Prof. Dr. H. Munawir Sjadzali, MA, Muhamad Wahyu Nafis. ed. Jakarta: Paramadina, 1995.
Sjadzali, Munawir. “Reaktualisasi Ajaran Islam” dalam Iqbal Abdurrauf Sainima (ed.), Polemik Reaktualisasi Ajaran Islam. Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas, 1988.
Soekanto, Soejono. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: UI Press, 1984.
___________. Beberapa Permasalahan Dalam Kerangka Pembangunan Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Penerbit UI, 1975.
Sulayman, Abdul Hamid Abu. The Islamic Theory of International Realations: New Directions for Islamic Metodology and Thought. Herndon: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2007.
Suma, Muhammad Amin. Ijtihad ibn Taymiyyah dalam Bidang Fikih Islam. Jakarta: INIS, 1991.
Syaltut, Mahmûd. Tafsîr al-Qur’ân al-Karîm. Beirut: Dâr al-Syuruq, 1979.
___________. al-Islam, ‘Aqidah wa Syarî’ah. Beirut: Dâr al-Syuruq, 2014.
Syarifuddin, Amir. Pembaharuan Pemikiran Dalam Hukum Islam. Padang: Angkasa Raya, 1990.
Tiwâna, Sayyid Muhammad Musa. al-Ijtihâd wa Madâ Hâjatunâ Ilayhi Fî Hâdz al-‘Ashr. Mesir: Dâr al-Kutub, 2012.
Zahrah, Muhammad Abû. Ushûl al-Fiqh. Kairo: Dâr al-Fikri al-‘Arabi, t.t.
Zarqa, Musthafâ Ahmad. al-Madkhal al-Fiqh al-Islâmi. Damaskus: Dâr al-Fikr, 2008.
Published
2019-10-12
How to Cite
BISRI, Hasan.
Hukum Islam dan Perubahan Sosial: Telaah atas Ijtihâd Fardi dan Jamâ’i.
TAJDID, [S.l.], v. 26, n. 2, p. 187-214, oct. 2019.
ISSN 2621-8259.
Available at: <https://riset-iaid.net/index.php/tajdid/article/view/314>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.36667/tajdid.v26i2.314.
Section
Articles
