Religious Moderation from The Viewpoint of Persaudaraan Alumni 212
Abstract
The objective of this study is to elucidate the phenomena of religious moderation based on the actual experiences of religious groups in terms of comprehension, expression, and moderation. The study focused on the Persaudaraan Alumni 212 in Ciamis West Java, which was selected as a representative example of various activities conducted within the context of religious political movements. The presence of these activities essentially constitutes a strategy of challenging individuals and religious factions in the public domain, therefore establishing a new dominant ideology known as populist Islam. The aims of this study are to investigate the conceptual comprehension of religious moderation, examine the notion of moderation as an epistemological and theological foundation in practical terms, and analyze the elements that influence behavior within the socio-political multicultural environment of the nation and state. This study employs qualitative research methods to examine interviews conducted with religious figures and ulama. The analysis is based on new social movement theories, religious authorities, contextual Islamic epistemology, and religious dialogue. The aim is to foster religious harmony in terms of thinking, application, and action/expression. The study findings suggest a significant correlation between the social, political, economic environment, religious organization affiliation, regional and national election political conditions, and the development of a religious moderation model in a certain jurisdiction. Moreover, the internet, social media, and electronic mass media offer extensive opportunity for accessing diverse religious information.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Abdullah, Assyari. “Membaca Komunikasi Politik Gerakan Aksi Bela Islam 212: Antara Politik Identitas dan Ijtihad Politik Alternatif.” Jurnal An-Nida’ 41, no. 2 (February 12, 2018): 202–12.
Abdullah, Taufik. “Islam, State and Society in Democratizing Indonesia: An Historical Reflection.” Studia Islamika 18, no. 2 (2011). https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v18i2.432.
Abiyoso, Wiradetia, and Slamet Thohari. “Gerakan Front Pembela Islam (FPI) Dalam Aksi Bela Islam Tahun 2016 Di Jakarta.” Jurnal Kajian Ruang Sosial-Budaya 3, no. 2 (2019): 78–100.
Ahyar, Muzayyin. “Islamic Clicktivism: Internet, Democracy and Contemporary Islamist Activism in Surakarta.” Studia Islamika 24, no. 3 (December 31, 2017): 435–68. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v24i3.4859.
Ahyar, Muzayyin, and Alfitri Alfitri. “Aksi Bela Islam: Islamic Clicktivism and the New Authority of Religious Propaganda in the Millennial Age in Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 9, no. 1 (May 24, 2019): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i1.1-29.
Akhrani, Lusy Asa. “Front Pembela Islam: Menggali Akar Konflik Beragama Ditinjau Dari Fanatisme Agama, Prasangka Agama Dan Intensi Konflik.” Fenomena 27, no. 1 (June 30, 2018). https://doi.org/10.30996/fn.v27i1.1482.
Akmaliah, Wahyudi. “Kebenaran Yang Terbelah: Populisme Islam dan Disinformasi Politik Elektoral.” Maarif 14, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 129–49. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v14i1.53.
———. “The Demise of Moderate Islam: New Media, Contestation, and Reclaiming Religious Authorities.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 10, no. 1 (May 29, 2020): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v10i1.1-24.
Ali, Muhammad. “Muslim Diversity: Islam and Local Tradition in Java and Sulawesi, Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2011): 1–35. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v1i1.1-35.
Ali-Fauzi, Ihsan, and Samsu Rizal Panggabean, eds. Politik Identitas Dan Masa Depan Pluralisme Kita. Jakarta - Yogyakarta: PUSAD Paramadina dan MPRK-UGM, 2010.
Argenti, Gili. “Islam Politik Di Indonesia: Transformasi Gerakan Sosial Aksi Bela Islam 212 Dari Gerakan Demonstrasi Ke Gerakan Kelembagaan Sosial, Politik Dan Ekonomi.” Jurnal Politikom Indonesiana 4, no. 2 (2019): 1–23.
Arifin, Syamsul. “Islam, Populisme dan Masa Depan Demokrasi di Indonesia.” Maarif 14, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 9–28. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v14i1.46.
Atmari. “Islamisme Dan Post-Islamisme Kyai: Memantapkan Nalar Dan Sikap Islamisme Ala Intelektual Pesantren.” In 2nd Proceedings Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars, 26–38. Surabaya: UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2018.
Auda, Jasser. Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach. London-Washington: The International Inst. of Islamic Thought, 2007.
———. Maqâṣid Al-Sharîʻah: A Beginner’s Guide. Edited by Shiraz Khan and A. S. Al-Shaikh-Ali. Occasional Papers Series 14. London-Washington: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2008.
———. Membumikan Hukum Islam Melalui Maqasid Syariah. Translated by Rosidin and ‘Ali ‘Abd el-Mun’im. Bandung: Mizan Pustaka, 2015.
Azra, Azyumardi. Relevansi Islam Wasathiyah: Dari Melindungi Kampus Hingga Mengaktualisasikan Kesalehan. Edited by Idris Thaha. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2020.
———. Transformasi Politik Islam: Radikalisme, Khilafatisme, dan Demokrasi. Edisi pertama, Cetakan ke-1. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group bekerja sama Pusat Pengkajian Islam dan Masyarakat (PPIM) UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2016.
Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI. Moderasi Beragama. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI, 2019.
———. Tanya Jawab Moderasi Beragama. Suplemen. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI, 2019.
Bagir, Haidar. Islam Tuhan Islam Manusia Agama Dan Spiritualitas Di Zaman Kacau. Bandung: Mizan, 2017.
Bayat, Asef. Islam and Democracy: What Is the Real Question? Leiden: Amsterdam University Press, 2007.
———. Life as Politics: How Ordinary People Change the Middle East. ISIM Series on Contemporary Muslim Societies. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2010.
———. Pos-Islamisme. Edited by Haqqul Yaqin. Translated by Faiz Tajul Milah. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2011.
———, ed. Post-Islamism: The Changing Faces of Political Islam. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.
———. Revolution without Revolutionaries: Making Sense of the Arab Spring. Stanford Studies in Middle Eastern and Islamic Societies and Cultures. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2017.
Budiasa, Meistra. “Mediatisasi Aksi Massa Islam 2 Desember 2016.” Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi 10, no. 1 (2017): 35–49.
Burdah, Ibnu, Najib Kailani, and Munirul Ikhwan, eds. Ulama, Politik, Dan Narasi Kebangsaan: Fragmentasi Otoritas Keagamaan Di Kota-Kota Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pusat Pengkajian Islam Demokrasi dan Perdamain (PusPIDeP), 2019.
Burhani, Ahmad Najib. “Aksi Bela Islam: Konservatisme Dan Fragmentasi Otoritas Keagamaan.” Maarif 11, no. 2 (2016): 15–29.
———. “Ulama dan Negara Santri.” Maarif 14, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 60–66. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v14i1.49.
Djuyandi, Yusa, and Rahmah Ramadhani. “The Effectiveness of Political Identity in Post 212 Movement.” Central European Journal of International and Security Studies 13, no. 4 (2019): 456–68.
El-Ansary, Waleed, David K Linnan, Siti Ruhaini Dzuhayatin, Paripurna Sugarda, and Harkristuti Harkrisnowo, eds. Kata Bersama: Antara Muslim Dan Kristen. Translated by Hadrianus Tedjoworo. Yogyakarta: UGM Press, 2019.
Fadl, Khaled Abou El. Atas Nama Tuhan: Dari Fikih Otoriter Ke Fikih Otoritatif. Translated by R. Cecep Lukman Yasin. Jakarta: Serambi, 2004.
Fadlan, Muhammad Nida’, and Rangga Eka Saputra. “Islam, Radicalism, Democracy, and Global Trends in Southeast Asia.” Studia Islamika 24, no. 3 (December 31, 2017): 643–47. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v24i3.6566.
Faturrahman, Oman. “Abdurrauf Singkel: Ulama Santun Dari Serambi Mekkah.” In Seribu Tahun Nusantara, edited by J.B. Kristanto, 457–69. Jakarta: Penerbit Harian Kompas, 2000.
Firmansyah, Anwar, and Tiffany Setyo Pratiwi. “Agama dan Pembangunan: Beragam Pandangan dalam Melihat Keberkaitan Agama terhadap Proses Pembangunan dan Modernisasi.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional 15, no. 1 (July 1, 2019): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v15i1.2966.1-12.
Gusnanda, and Nuraini. “Menimbang Urgensi Ukhuwah Wathaniyah Dalam Kasus Intoleransi Beragama Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Fuaduna : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v4i1.3237.
Halimatusa’diyah, Iim. “Beragama di Dunia Maya: Media Sosial dan Pandangan Keagamaan di Indonesia.” Merit Report. Monografi Merit Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Pengkajian Islam dan Masyarakat (PPIM) UIN Jakarta, 2020.
Hamudy, Nurul Annisa. “The 212 Movement in the Ethical Frame of Emmanuel Levinas.” Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance 11, no. 2 (November 8, 2019): 197–207. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.11.2019.197-207.
Hasan, Noorhaidi. “Post-Islamist Politics in Indonesia.” In Post-Islamism: The Changing Faces of Political Islam, edited by Asef Bayat, 157–82. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.
———. “The Making of Public Islam: Piety, Agency, and Commodification on the Landscape of the Indonesian Public Sphere.” Contemporary Islam 3, no. 3 (2009): 229–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-009-0096-9.
———, ed. Ulama Dan Negara-Bangsa: Membaca Masa Depan Islam Politik Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pusat Pengkajian Islam, Demokrasi, dan Perdamaian (PusPIDeP), 2019.
Huda, Syamsul. “The Local Construction of Religious Blasphemy in East Java.” Journal of Indonesian Islam 13, no. 1 (June 2, 2019): 96–114. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2019.13.1.96-114.
Ichwan, Moch. Nur. “MUI, Gerakan Islamis, Dan Umat Mengambang” 11, no. 2 (2016): 87–104.
———. “Towards a Puritanical Moderate Islam: The Majelis Ulama Indonesia and the Politics of Religious Orthodoxy.” In Contemporary Developments In Indonesian Islam Explaining The “Conservative Turn,” edited by Martin van Bruinessen, 60–104. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing, 2013. http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/16231/.
Ikhwan, Munirul. “Produksi Wacana Islam(Is) Di Indonesia: Revitalisasi Islam Publik Dan Politik Muslim.” In Literatur Keislaman Generasi Milenial: Transmisi, Apropriasi, Dan Kontestasi, edited by Noorhaidi Hasan, 63–108. Yogyakarta: Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga Press, 2018.
Jayanto, Dian Dwi. “Mempertimbangkan Fenomena Populisme Islam Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Pertarungan Diskursif: Kontestasi Wacana Politik Antara Gerakan Nasional Pengawal Fatwa Ulama (GNPF-Ulama) Dan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU).” Jurnal Filsafat 29, no. 1 (2019): 1–25.
Juharmen. “Konstruksi ‘Islam Moderat’ Pasca Aksi Bela Islam 212.” Kontekstualita: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 33, no. 2 (2018): 145–70.
Karim, Abdul, and Firdaus Wajdi. “Propaganda and Da’wah in Digital Era (A Case of Hoax Cyber-Bullying Against Ulama).” Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture 27, no. 1 (June 12, 2019): 172–205. https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v27i1.1921.
Kartasasmita, Ginanjar. “Agama Dan Sekulerisme: Kematian Sekulerisme Dalam Perspektif Aksi Bela Islam.” Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya 2, no. 1 (2017): 8–14.
Kersten, Carool. Islam in Indonesia: The Contest for Society, Ideas and Values. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. https://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=4413945.
Khamdan, Muh., and W. Wiharyani. “Islam Nusantara in Political Contestation Identity Religion in Indonesia.” Addin 12, no. 2 (August 2018): 491–520.
Khamdan, Muh, and Wiharyani Wiharyani. “Mobilisasi Politik Identitas dan Kontestasi Gerakan Fundamentalisme.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 18, no. 1 (May 31, 2018): 193–218. https://doi.org/10.21154/altahrir.v18i1.1198.
Kuntowijoyo. Identitas Politik Umat Islam. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD, 2018.
Kurnia, Ahmad Doli, and Iswandi Syahputra. Aksi Bela Islam 212 Gerakan Hati Kekuatan Bangsa. Edited by Rema K. Soenendar and Nunik Siti Nurbaya. Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media, 2017.
Kustini, ed. Monografi Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Indonesia. Jakarta: Litbangdiklat Press, 2019.
Kusumo, Rangga, and Hurriyah Hurriyah. “Populisme Islam di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Aksi Bela Islam oleh GNPF-MUI Tahun 2016-2017.” Jurnal Politik 4, no. 1 (December 2, 2018): 87–114. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v4i1.172.
Laurensia, Stephani. “Propaganda Anti Basuki Tjahaja Purnama Di Media Sosial: Studi Netnografi Pada Grup Facebook Alumni Aksi Bela Islam 212.” PhD Thesis, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, 2017.
Liberti, Leni, Erda Fitriani, and Eka Vidya Putra. “Keterlibatan Mahasiswa Dalam Aksi Bela Islam 212 Di Jakarta.” Jurnal Perspektif 1, no. 4 (2018): 22–26.
Luigi, Monte Selvanus, Widi Astuti, and Yannah Akhras. Hari Ini Kita Bela Al-Qur’an: Semoga Kelak Al-Quran Membela Kita. Edited by Yasir. Jakarta Timur: Istanbul, 2017.
Maimun, and Mohammad Kosim. Moderasi Islam di Indonesia. Edited by Faidi Haris. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2019.
Masduki, Masduki. “Masa Depan Studi Agama-Agama Di Indonesia; Pasca Peristiwa Aksi Bela Islam 212.” Toleransi: Media Ilmiah Komunikasi Umat Beragama 10, no. 1 (2018): 1–17.
Mujibuddin, M. Radikalisme, Terorisme, Dan Islamisme. Cetakan pertama. Banguntapan, Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD, 2022.
Musahwi. “Wacana Bela Islam dan Kebencian Struktural (2016-2017).” Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam 8, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 246–73. https://doi.org/10.24235/tamaddun.v8i2.7266.
Mustaqim, Abdul. Argumentasi Keniscayaan Tafsir Maqashidi Sebagai Basis Moderasi Islam. Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar Dalam Bidang Ulumul Qur’an. Yogyakarta: UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2019.
Najib, Muhammad Ainun. “Sublimasi Politik Dalam Aksi Bela Islam 212.” Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik 1, no. 2 (2018): 122–31.
Nasir, Bachtiar. Tadbir Rabbani: Rekayasa Allah Di Balik Aksi 212. Edited by Azhar Azis. Jakarta: AQL Pustaka, 2017.
Nasir, Bachtiar. Tadbir Rabbani Rekayasa Allah di Balik Aksi 212. Edited by Azhar Azis and Mahmud Budi Setiawan. Jakarta Selatan: AQL Pustaka, 2017.
Nasrudin, Juhana. “Politik Identitas Dan Representasi Politik (Studi Kasus Pada Pilkada DKI Periode 2018-2022).” Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama 1, no. 1 (2018): 34–47. https://doi.org/10.15575/hanifiya.v1i1.4260.
Nawawi, Imam. “Digital Cloud: Representasi Transparansi Keberagamaan di Facebook.” Fikrah 6, no. 2 (December 27, 2018): 367–90. https://doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v6i2.4117.
Ni’am, Syamsun. “Pesantren: The Miniature of Moderate Islam in Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 111–34. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v5i1.111-134.
Niam, Syamsun, Imam Fuadi, and Muhammad Ridho. Pancasila Vis A Vis Islam: Pandangan Tokoh Muslim Terhadap Upaya De-Ideologisasi Pancasila Dan Implikasinya Dalam Kehidupan Kebangsaan Di Indonesia. Tulungagung: Kurnia Kalam Semesta & IAIN Tulungagung, 2018.
Nichols, Tom. Matinya Kepakaran The Death of Expertise: Perlawanan Terhadap Pengetahuan Yang Telah Mapan Dan Mudaratnya. Edited by Andya Primanda and Avicenna Raksa Santana. Translated by Ruth Meigi P. Cetakan Keenam. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia (KGP), 2022.
Noer, Deliar. Partai Islam Di Pentas Nasional: Kisah Dan Analisis Perkembangan Politik Indonesia 1945-1965. Cetakan II. Bandung: Penerbit Mizan, 2000.
Nurish, Amanah. “Muhammadiyah dan Arus Radikalisme.” Maarif 14, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 59–74. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v14i2.62.
Pamungkas, Arie Setyaningrum. “Membela Islam? Dakwah, Konstruksi Moralitas Dan Ruang Publik Muslim Dalam Sejarah Media Islam Di Indonesia1.” In Agama Dan Negara Di Indonesia: Pergulatan Pemikiran Dan Ketokohan (Prosiding Seminar Sejarah Nasional 2017), edited by Sri Margana, Siti Utami Dewi Ningrum, and Abmi Handayani, 9–31. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak, 2017.
Pamungkas, Arie Setyaningrum, and Gita Octaviani. “Aksi Bela Islam Dan Ruang Publik Muslim: Dari Representasi Daring Ke Komunitas Luring.” Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi 4, no. 2 (2017): 65–87.
Pamungkas, Nabil Lintang, Agung Widiyantoro, and Moddie Alvianto Wicaksono. “Relasi Politik dan Isu Agama: Dinamika Politik PKS dan Aksi Bela Islam pada Pemilu Serentak 2019.” Jurnal Sosial Politik 6, no. 1 (2020): 70–84.
Pradipta, Abidatu Lintang, Nadya Warih Nur Hidayah, Afifah Nafiatun Annisa Haya, Carissa Ervani, and Deny Kristanto. “Analisis Bingkai Pemberitaan Aksi Bela Islam 2 Desember 2016 (Aksi 212) Di Media Massa BBC (Indonesia) & Republika.” Informasi 48, no. 1 (July 25, 2018): 109–24. https://doi.org/10.21831/informasi.v48i1.20203.
Prasojo, Zaenuddin Hudi, Elmansyah Elmansyah, and Muhammed Sahrin Haji Masri. “Moderate Islam and the Social Construction of Multi-Ethnic Communities in the Hinterland of West Kalimantan.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 9, no. 2 (December 25, 2019): 217–39. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i2.217-239.
Qodir, Zuly. “Muhammadiyah Memperkuat Moderasi Islam Memutus Radikalisme.” Maarif 14, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 12–29. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v14i2.58.
———. “Public Sphere Contestation: Configuration of Political Islam in Contemporary Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2011): 123–49. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v1i1.123-149.
Rahman, Arif, and Zalik Nuryana. “Islamic Identity and Transitional Democracy in Indonesia: Ideology, Public Sphere and Domination.” Medan, Indonesia, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.8-12-2018.2283967.
Ramadani, Gessike Putri, Yulmaida Amir, and Ilham Mundzir. “Berbedakah Motivasi Beragama Kelompok Aksi Bela Islam 212 Dengan Kelompok Non Aksi Bela Islam 212?” In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penguatan Riset Dan Luarannya Sebagai Budaya Akademik Di Perguruan Tinggi Memasuki Era 5.0, 150–60, 2019.
Riadi, Bagus, and Diki Drajat. “Analisis Framing Gerakan Sosial: Studi Pada Gerakan Aksi Bela Islam 212.” Holistik 3, no. 1 (November 30, 2019): 10–18. https://doi.org/10.24235/holistik.v3i1.5562.
Rochmah, Ari Alfiatul. “Islamism and the Emergence of Islamic Populism the Role of Da’wah Media in Mass Mobilization on ‘Bela Islam’ Action: Case Studies of Dakwah Syariah Radio (RDS FM) Solo.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia 1, no. 1 (September 2, 2020): 1-8–8. https://doi.org/10.15408/jisi.v1i1.17105.
Rosidi, Imron. “Muslim Saleh atau Radikal: Prospek Toleransi Agama di Indonesia Pasca 2-12.” Toleransi: Media Ilmiah Komunikasi Umat Beragama 8, no. 2 (January 9, 2017): 188–203. https://doi.org/10.24014/trs.v8i2.2478.
Salik, Mohamad. Nahdlatul Ulama Dan Gagasan Moderasi Islam. Edited by Salik. Malang: Edulitera & PT. Literindo Berkah Jaya, 2020.
Salvatore, Armando, and Dale F Eickelman, eds. Public Islam and the Common Good. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2004. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10234757.
Sawri, Sofyan. “Friksi Politik-Agama Dalam Kontestasi Elektoral Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017-2022 : Studi Atas Pembentukan Jejaring Konstituen Anies-Sandi.” Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik 12, no. 1 (January 30, 2020): 14–27. https://doi.org/10.32734/politeia.v12i1.2883.
Setiawan, Benni. “Sayap Moderasi Muhammadiyah, Progresif-Dinamis untuk Indonesia (Berke)Maju(An).” Maarif 14, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 50–58. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v14i2.61.
Seto, Ario. “Islamist Buzzers: Message Flooding, Offline Outreach, and Astroturfing.” Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies 12, no. 2 (December 26, 2019): 187–208. https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-0021.
Shofan, Moh. “Mendiskursuskan Kembali Makna Moderatisme Muhammadiyah.” Maarif 14, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 4–11. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v14i2.57.
———. “Populisme Islam dan Tantangan Demokrasi Islam di Indonesia.” Maarif 14, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 3–8. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v14i1.30.
Sholikin, Ahmad. “Gerakan Politik Islam Di Indonesia Pasca Aksi Bela Islam Jilid I, II Dan III.” Madani 10, no. 1 (2018): 12–33.
———. “Islamic Political Movement in Indonesia After “Aksi Bela Islam Jilid I, II and III.” Madani Jurnal Politik Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 10, no. 1 (2018): 12–33.
Simorangkir, Sendi Romadhon, H. Kamalludin, and Yono Yono. “Frame Pemberitaan Terkait Reuni Persaudaraan Alumni (PA) 212 Pada Tahun 2018 Di Media Republika Online.” Komunika: Journal of Communication Science and Islamic Da’wah 3, no. 1 (August 15, 2019): 170–79.
Sukmana, Oman. Konsep dan Teori Gerakan Sosial. Malang: Intrans Publishing bekerjasama dengan Dewan Pengurus Daerah Jawa Timur Ikatan Pekerja Sosial Profesional Indonesia (IPSPI), 2016.
Sulistyanto, Ari, Rina Sovianti, and Syaifuddin Syaifuddin. “The Agenda Formation of the Fantasy of Identity Politics in the Digital Media and Its Effect towards Cohesiveness of 212 Alumni Brotherhood.” In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Administration Science (ICAS 2019), 343:97–102. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Bandung, Indonesia: Atlantis Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.2991/icas-19.2019.21.
Sulistyo, M. Dani. Mengetuk Pintu Langit: Kesaksian Peserta Aksi 411 & 212. Edited by Lis Sutinah. Cet. 1. Jakarta: Visimedia, 2017.
Supriadi, Yogi. “Hubungan Agama Dan Negara Dalam Perspektif Aksi Bela Islam.” Jurnal Aqidah Dan Filsafat Islam 1, no. 2 (2016): 37–48.
Supriatna, Encup, and Rizki Hegia Sampurna. “Politics of Identity in Indonesia: Evidences and Future Directions.” In Proceeding of International Conference on Social Sciences, 117–29. Jakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, 2020.
Suryarandika, Rizky. “Mengenal Sosok Penggagas Long March Ciamis pada Aksi 212 (Bag 1).” Republika Online, December 7, 2016, sec. Khazanah. https://republika.co.id/berita/dunia-islam/islam-nusantara/16/12/07/ohtdmq365-mengenal-sosok-penggagas-long-march-ciamis-pada-aksi-212-bag-1.
Susamto, Dina Amalia. “Lirik Lagu Dan Representasi Kesalehan Dalam Aksi Bela Islam.” Kandai 14, no. 1 (2018): 59–76.
Susilowati, Ida, Nur Rohim Yunus, and Muhammad Sholeh. “Politics of Identity on Great 212’s Reunion.” Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs 4, no. 1 (February 25, 2019): 58–79. https://doi.org/10.21111/dauliyah.v4i1.2933.
Syahputra, Iswandi. “Media Sosial Dan Prospek Muslim Kosmopolitan: Konstruksi & Peran Masyarakat Siber Pada Aksi Bela Islam.” Jurnal Komunikasi Islam 8, no. 1 (2018): 19–40.
Tim Penyusun Ditjen Bimas Islam. Moderasi Beragama Perspektif Bimas Islam. Edited by Dedi Slamet Riyadi. Cetakan I. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam, Kementerian Agama RI, 2022.
Umar, Ahmad Rizky Mardhatillah. “A Genealogy of Moderate Islam: Governmentality and Discourses of Islam in Indonesia’s Foreign Policy.” Studia Islamika 23, no. 3 (December 30, 2016): 399–433. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v23i3.3157.
Utami, Sekar. “Kredibilitas Pemberitaan Tantang Aksi Bela Islam 64 Di Kompas.Com.” Skripsi, UIN Walisongo, 2018.
Vermonte, Philips J., Vidhyandika D. Perkasa, Nicky Fachrizal, and Alif Satria. “Gerakan ‘Hibrida’ Aksi Bela Islam Aktor, Struktur, Motivasi Dan Pendanaan.” CSIS Working Paper Series. Jakarta: Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Indonesia, January 2020. : https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep25371.
Wijaya, Angga. “Representasi Pengunjuk Rasa Aksi Bela Islam Di Media Cetak: Studi Analisis Wacana Dalam Pemberitaan Aksi Bela Islam Jilid I Sampai Jilid Iii Pada Surat Kabar Kompas Dan Republika Periode 15 Oktober 2016, 5 November 2016, Dan 3 Desember 2016.” Skripsi, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2018.
Wildan, Muhammad. “Aksi Damai 411-212: Kesalehan Populer, Dan Identitas Muslim Perkotaan Indonesia.” Maarif 11, no. 2 (2016): 188–202.
———. “Islamism and Democratization in the Post 411 and 212 Rallies of Indonesia.” Thinking ASEAN, no. 19 (2017): 2–5.
Woodward, Mark, and Amanah Nurish. “Quo Vadis FPI Dalam Aksi Bela Islam.” Maarif: Jurnal Arus Pemikiran Islam Dan Sosial 11, no. 2 (2016): 105–22.
Yusuf, Almuzzammil, Ibnu Hammad, and Arif Subhan. “Subjective View of Political Officers on Social Action: Phenomenology Study of Aksi Bela Islam (ABI) 212 (Action of Defending Islam) among Members of House of Representative of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI).” South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 5, no. 1 (2019): 1–9.
Zaini, HR. Ali Badri. Tanda-Tanda Kekuasaan Allah pada Aksi Bela Islam: Mengetuk Pintu Langit Memanggil Para Malaikat. Cetakan Pertama. Depok: PT Melvana Media Indonesia, 2017.
Zakiah, Nurul. “Pemberitaan Gerakan Aksi Bela Islam dalam Konstruksi Hierarki Pengaruh Isi Media di Beritasatu.” Tesis, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2018. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/44786.
Abdullah, Taufik. “Islam, State and Society in Democratizing Indonesia: An Historical Reflection.” Studia Islamika 18, no. 2 (2011). https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v18i2.432.
Abiyoso, Wiradetia, and Slamet Thohari. “Gerakan Front Pembela Islam (FPI) Dalam Aksi Bela Islam Tahun 2016 Di Jakarta.” Jurnal Kajian Ruang Sosial-Budaya 3, no. 2 (2019): 78–100.
Ahyar, Muzayyin. “Islamic Clicktivism: Internet, Democracy and Contemporary Islamist Activism in Surakarta.” Studia Islamika 24, no. 3 (December 31, 2017): 435–68. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v24i3.4859.
Ahyar, Muzayyin, and Alfitri Alfitri. “Aksi Bela Islam: Islamic Clicktivism and the New Authority of Religious Propaganda in the Millennial Age in Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 9, no. 1 (May 24, 2019): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i1.1-29.
Akhrani, Lusy Asa. “Front Pembela Islam: Menggali Akar Konflik Beragama Ditinjau Dari Fanatisme Agama, Prasangka Agama Dan Intensi Konflik.” Fenomena 27, no. 1 (June 30, 2018). https://doi.org/10.30996/fn.v27i1.1482.
Akmaliah, Wahyudi. “Kebenaran Yang Terbelah: Populisme Islam dan Disinformasi Politik Elektoral.” Maarif 14, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 129–49. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v14i1.53.
———. “The Demise of Moderate Islam: New Media, Contestation, and Reclaiming Religious Authorities.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 10, no. 1 (May 29, 2020): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v10i1.1-24.
Ali, Muhammad. “Muslim Diversity: Islam and Local Tradition in Java and Sulawesi, Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2011): 1–35. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v1i1.1-35.
Ali-Fauzi, Ihsan, and Samsu Rizal Panggabean, eds. Politik Identitas Dan Masa Depan Pluralisme Kita. Jakarta - Yogyakarta: PUSAD Paramadina dan MPRK-UGM, 2010.
Argenti, Gili. “Islam Politik Di Indonesia: Transformasi Gerakan Sosial Aksi Bela Islam 212 Dari Gerakan Demonstrasi Ke Gerakan Kelembagaan Sosial, Politik Dan Ekonomi.” Jurnal Politikom Indonesiana 4, no. 2 (2019): 1–23.
Arifin, Syamsul. “Islam, Populisme dan Masa Depan Demokrasi di Indonesia.” Maarif 14, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 9–28. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v14i1.46.
Atmari. “Islamisme Dan Post-Islamisme Kyai: Memantapkan Nalar Dan Sikap Islamisme Ala Intelektual Pesantren.” In 2nd Proceedings Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars, 26–38. Surabaya: UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2018.
Auda, Jasser. Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach. London-Washington: The International Inst. of Islamic Thought, 2007.
———. Maqâṣid Al-Sharîʻah: A Beginner’s Guide. Edited by Shiraz Khan and A. S. Al-Shaikh-Ali. Occasional Papers Series 14. London-Washington: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2008.
———. Membumikan Hukum Islam Melalui Maqasid Syariah. Translated by Rosidin and ‘Ali ‘Abd el-Mun’im. Bandung: Mizan Pustaka, 2015.
Azra, Azyumardi. Relevansi Islam Wasathiyah: Dari Melindungi Kampus Hingga Mengaktualisasikan Kesalehan. Edited by Idris Thaha. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2020.
———. Transformasi Politik Islam: Radikalisme, Khilafatisme, dan Demokrasi. Edisi pertama, Cetakan ke-1. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group bekerja sama Pusat Pengkajian Islam dan Masyarakat (PPIM) UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2016.
Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI. Moderasi Beragama. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI, 2019.
———. Tanya Jawab Moderasi Beragama. Suplemen. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI, 2019.
Bagir, Haidar. Islam Tuhan Islam Manusia Agama Dan Spiritualitas Di Zaman Kacau. Bandung: Mizan, 2017.
Bayat, Asef. Islam and Democracy: What Is the Real Question? Leiden: Amsterdam University Press, 2007.
———. Life as Politics: How Ordinary People Change the Middle East. ISIM Series on Contemporary Muslim Societies. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2010.
———. Pos-Islamisme. Edited by Haqqul Yaqin. Translated by Faiz Tajul Milah. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2011.
———, ed. Post-Islamism: The Changing Faces of Political Islam. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.
———. Revolution without Revolutionaries: Making Sense of the Arab Spring. Stanford Studies in Middle Eastern and Islamic Societies and Cultures. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2017.
Budiasa, Meistra. “Mediatisasi Aksi Massa Islam 2 Desember 2016.” Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi 10, no. 1 (2017): 35–49.
Burdah, Ibnu, Najib Kailani, and Munirul Ikhwan, eds. Ulama, Politik, Dan Narasi Kebangsaan: Fragmentasi Otoritas Keagamaan Di Kota-Kota Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pusat Pengkajian Islam Demokrasi dan Perdamain (PusPIDeP), 2019.
Burhani, Ahmad Najib. “Aksi Bela Islam: Konservatisme Dan Fragmentasi Otoritas Keagamaan.” Maarif 11, no. 2 (2016): 15–29.
———. “Ulama dan Negara Santri.” Maarif 14, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 60–66. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v14i1.49.
Djuyandi, Yusa, and Rahmah Ramadhani. “The Effectiveness of Political Identity in Post 212 Movement.” Central European Journal of International and Security Studies 13, no. 4 (2019): 456–68.
El-Ansary, Waleed, David K Linnan, Siti Ruhaini Dzuhayatin, Paripurna Sugarda, and Harkristuti Harkrisnowo, eds. Kata Bersama: Antara Muslim Dan Kristen. Translated by Hadrianus Tedjoworo. Yogyakarta: UGM Press, 2019.
Fadl, Khaled Abou El. Atas Nama Tuhan: Dari Fikih Otoriter Ke Fikih Otoritatif. Translated by R. Cecep Lukman Yasin. Jakarta: Serambi, 2004.
Fadlan, Muhammad Nida’, and Rangga Eka Saputra. “Islam, Radicalism, Democracy, and Global Trends in Southeast Asia.” Studia Islamika 24, no. 3 (December 31, 2017): 643–47. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v24i3.6566.
Faturrahman, Oman. “Abdurrauf Singkel: Ulama Santun Dari Serambi Mekkah.” In Seribu Tahun Nusantara, edited by J.B. Kristanto, 457–69. Jakarta: Penerbit Harian Kompas, 2000.
Firmansyah, Anwar, and Tiffany Setyo Pratiwi. “Agama dan Pembangunan: Beragam Pandangan dalam Melihat Keberkaitan Agama terhadap Proses Pembangunan dan Modernisasi.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional 15, no. 1 (July 1, 2019): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v15i1.2966.1-12.
Gusnanda, and Nuraini. “Menimbang Urgensi Ukhuwah Wathaniyah Dalam Kasus Intoleransi Beragama Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Fuaduna : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v4i1.3237.
Halimatusa’diyah, Iim. “Beragama di Dunia Maya: Media Sosial dan Pandangan Keagamaan di Indonesia.” Merit Report. Monografi Merit Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Pengkajian Islam dan Masyarakat (PPIM) UIN Jakarta, 2020.
Hamudy, Nurul Annisa. “The 212 Movement in the Ethical Frame of Emmanuel Levinas.” Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance 11, no. 2 (November 8, 2019): 197–207. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.11.2019.197-207.
Hasan, Noorhaidi. “Post-Islamist Politics in Indonesia.” In Post-Islamism: The Changing Faces of Political Islam, edited by Asef Bayat, 157–82. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.
———. “The Making of Public Islam: Piety, Agency, and Commodification on the Landscape of the Indonesian Public Sphere.” Contemporary Islam 3, no. 3 (2009): 229–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-009-0096-9.
———, ed. Ulama Dan Negara-Bangsa: Membaca Masa Depan Islam Politik Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pusat Pengkajian Islam, Demokrasi, dan Perdamaian (PusPIDeP), 2019.
Huda, Syamsul. “The Local Construction of Religious Blasphemy in East Java.” Journal of Indonesian Islam 13, no. 1 (June 2, 2019): 96–114. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2019.13.1.96-114.
Ichwan, Moch. Nur. “MUI, Gerakan Islamis, Dan Umat Mengambang” 11, no. 2 (2016): 87–104.
———. “Towards a Puritanical Moderate Islam: The Majelis Ulama Indonesia and the Politics of Religious Orthodoxy.” In Contemporary Developments In Indonesian Islam Explaining The “Conservative Turn,” edited by Martin van Bruinessen, 60–104. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing, 2013. http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/16231/.
Ikhwan, Munirul. “Produksi Wacana Islam(Is) Di Indonesia: Revitalisasi Islam Publik Dan Politik Muslim.” In Literatur Keislaman Generasi Milenial: Transmisi, Apropriasi, Dan Kontestasi, edited by Noorhaidi Hasan, 63–108. Yogyakarta: Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga Press, 2018.
Jayanto, Dian Dwi. “Mempertimbangkan Fenomena Populisme Islam Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Pertarungan Diskursif: Kontestasi Wacana Politik Antara Gerakan Nasional Pengawal Fatwa Ulama (GNPF-Ulama) Dan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU).” Jurnal Filsafat 29, no. 1 (2019): 1–25.
Juharmen. “Konstruksi ‘Islam Moderat’ Pasca Aksi Bela Islam 212.” Kontekstualita: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 33, no. 2 (2018): 145–70.
Karim, Abdul, and Firdaus Wajdi. “Propaganda and Da’wah in Digital Era (A Case of Hoax Cyber-Bullying Against Ulama).” Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture 27, no. 1 (June 12, 2019): 172–205. https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v27i1.1921.
Kartasasmita, Ginanjar. “Agama Dan Sekulerisme: Kematian Sekulerisme Dalam Perspektif Aksi Bela Islam.” Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya 2, no. 1 (2017): 8–14.
Kersten, Carool. Islam in Indonesia: The Contest for Society, Ideas and Values. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. https://public.ebookcentral.proquest.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=4413945.
Khamdan, Muh., and W. Wiharyani. “Islam Nusantara in Political Contestation Identity Religion in Indonesia.” Addin 12, no. 2 (August 2018): 491–520.
Khamdan, Muh, and Wiharyani Wiharyani. “Mobilisasi Politik Identitas dan Kontestasi Gerakan Fundamentalisme.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 18, no. 1 (May 31, 2018): 193–218. https://doi.org/10.21154/altahrir.v18i1.1198.
Kuntowijoyo. Identitas Politik Umat Islam. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD, 2018.
Kurnia, Ahmad Doli, and Iswandi Syahputra. Aksi Bela Islam 212 Gerakan Hati Kekuatan Bangsa. Edited by Rema K. Soenendar and Nunik Siti Nurbaya. Bandung: Simbiosa Rekatama Media, 2017.
Kustini, ed. Monografi Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Indonesia. Jakarta: Litbangdiklat Press, 2019.
Kusumo, Rangga, and Hurriyah Hurriyah. “Populisme Islam di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Aksi Bela Islam oleh GNPF-MUI Tahun 2016-2017.” Jurnal Politik 4, no. 1 (December 2, 2018): 87–114. https://doi.org/10.7454/jp.v4i1.172.
Laurensia, Stephani. “Propaganda Anti Basuki Tjahaja Purnama Di Media Sosial: Studi Netnografi Pada Grup Facebook Alumni Aksi Bela Islam 212.” PhD Thesis, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, 2017.
Liberti, Leni, Erda Fitriani, and Eka Vidya Putra. “Keterlibatan Mahasiswa Dalam Aksi Bela Islam 212 Di Jakarta.” Jurnal Perspektif 1, no. 4 (2018): 22–26.
Luigi, Monte Selvanus, Widi Astuti, and Yannah Akhras. Hari Ini Kita Bela Al-Qur’an: Semoga Kelak Al-Quran Membela Kita. Edited by Yasir. Jakarta Timur: Istanbul, 2017.
Maimun, and Mohammad Kosim. Moderasi Islam di Indonesia. Edited by Faidi Haris. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2019.
Masduki, Masduki. “Masa Depan Studi Agama-Agama Di Indonesia; Pasca Peristiwa Aksi Bela Islam 212.” Toleransi: Media Ilmiah Komunikasi Umat Beragama 10, no. 1 (2018): 1–17.
Mujibuddin, M. Radikalisme, Terorisme, Dan Islamisme. Cetakan pertama. Banguntapan, Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD, 2022.
Musahwi. “Wacana Bela Islam dan Kebencian Struktural (2016-2017).” Jurnal Tamaddun : Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam 8, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 246–73. https://doi.org/10.24235/tamaddun.v8i2.7266.
Mustaqim, Abdul. Argumentasi Keniscayaan Tafsir Maqashidi Sebagai Basis Moderasi Islam. Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar Dalam Bidang Ulumul Qur’an. Yogyakarta: UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2019.
Najib, Muhammad Ainun. “Sublimasi Politik Dalam Aksi Bela Islam 212.” Resolusi: Jurnal Sosial Politik 1, no. 2 (2018): 122–31.
Nasir, Bachtiar. Tadbir Rabbani: Rekayasa Allah Di Balik Aksi 212. Edited by Azhar Azis. Jakarta: AQL Pustaka, 2017.
Nasir, Bachtiar. Tadbir Rabbani Rekayasa Allah di Balik Aksi 212. Edited by Azhar Azis and Mahmud Budi Setiawan. Jakarta Selatan: AQL Pustaka, 2017.
Nasrudin, Juhana. “Politik Identitas Dan Representasi Politik (Studi Kasus Pada Pilkada DKI Periode 2018-2022).” Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama 1, no. 1 (2018): 34–47. https://doi.org/10.15575/hanifiya.v1i1.4260.
Nawawi, Imam. “Digital Cloud: Representasi Transparansi Keberagamaan di Facebook.” Fikrah 6, no. 2 (December 27, 2018): 367–90. https://doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v6i2.4117.
Ni’am, Syamsun. “Pesantren: The Miniature of Moderate Islam in Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 111–34. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v5i1.111-134.
Niam, Syamsun, Imam Fuadi, and Muhammad Ridho. Pancasila Vis A Vis Islam: Pandangan Tokoh Muslim Terhadap Upaya De-Ideologisasi Pancasila Dan Implikasinya Dalam Kehidupan Kebangsaan Di Indonesia. Tulungagung: Kurnia Kalam Semesta & IAIN Tulungagung, 2018.
Nichols, Tom. Matinya Kepakaran The Death of Expertise: Perlawanan Terhadap Pengetahuan Yang Telah Mapan Dan Mudaratnya. Edited by Andya Primanda and Avicenna Raksa Santana. Translated by Ruth Meigi P. Cetakan Keenam. Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia (KGP), 2022.
Noer, Deliar. Partai Islam Di Pentas Nasional: Kisah Dan Analisis Perkembangan Politik Indonesia 1945-1965. Cetakan II. Bandung: Penerbit Mizan, 2000.
Nurish, Amanah. “Muhammadiyah dan Arus Radikalisme.” Maarif 14, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 59–74. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v14i2.62.
Pamungkas, Arie Setyaningrum. “Membela Islam? Dakwah, Konstruksi Moralitas Dan Ruang Publik Muslim Dalam Sejarah Media Islam Di Indonesia1.” In Agama Dan Negara Di Indonesia: Pergulatan Pemikiran Dan Ketokohan (Prosiding Seminar Sejarah Nasional 2017), edited by Sri Margana, Siti Utami Dewi Ningrum, and Abmi Handayani, 9–31. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Ombak, 2017.
Pamungkas, Arie Setyaningrum, and Gita Octaviani. “Aksi Bela Islam Dan Ruang Publik Muslim: Dari Representasi Daring Ke Komunitas Luring.” Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi 4, no. 2 (2017): 65–87.
Pamungkas, Nabil Lintang, Agung Widiyantoro, and Moddie Alvianto Wicaksono. “Relasi Politik dan Isu Agama: Dinamika Politik PKS dan Aksi Bela Islam pada Pemilu Serentak 2019.” Jurnal Sosial Politik 6, no. 1 (2020): 70–84.
Pradipta, Abidatu Lintang, Nadya Warih Nur Hidayah, Afifah Nafiatun Annisa Haya, Carissa Ervani, and Deny Kristanto. “Analisis Bingkai Pemberitaan Aksi Bela Islam 2 Desember 2016 (Aksi 212) Di Media Massa BBC (Indonesia) & Republika.” Informasi 48, no. 1 (July 25, 2018): 109–24. https://doi.org/10.21831/informasi.v48i1.20203.
Prasojo, Zaenuddin Hudi, Elmansyah Elmansyah, and Muhammed Sahrin Haji Masri. “Moderate Islam and the Social Construction of Multi-Ethnic Communities in the Hinterland of West Kalimantan.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 9, no. 2 (December 25, 2019): 217–39. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i2.217-239.
Qodir, Zuly. “Muhammadiyah Memperkuat Moderasi Islam Memutus Radikalisme.” Maarif 14, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 12–29. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v14i2.58.
———. “Public Sphere Contestation: Configuration of Political Islam in Contemporary Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2011): 123–49. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v1i1.123-149.
Rahman, Arif, and Zalik Nuryana. “Islamic Identity and Transitional Democracy in Indonesia: Ideology, Public Sphere and Domination.” Medan, Indonesia, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.8-12-2018.2283967.
Ramadani, Gessike Putri, Yulmaida Amir, and Ilham Mundzir. “Berbedakah Motivasi Beragama Kelompok Aksi Bela Islam 212 Dengan Kelompok Non Aksi Bela Islam 212?” In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penguatan Riset Dan Luarannya Sebagai Budaya Akademik Di Perguruan Tinggi Memasuki Era 5.0, 150–60, 2019.
Riadi, Bagus, and Diki Drajat. “Analisis Framing Gerakan Sosial: Studi Pada Gerakan Aksi Bela Islam 212.” Holistik 3, no. 1 (November 30, 2019): 10–18. https://doi.org/10.24235/holistik.v3i1.5562.
Rochmah, Ari Alfiatul. “Islamism and the Emergence of Islamic Populism the Role of Da’wah Media in Mass Mobilization on ‘Bela Islam’ Action: Case Studies of Dakwah Syariah Radio (RDS FM) Solo.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia 1, no. 1 (September 2, 2020): 1-8–8. https://doi.org/10.15408/jisi.v1i1.17105.
Rosidi, Imron. “Muslim Saleh atau Radikal: Prospek Toleransi Agama di Indonesia Pasca 2-12.” Toleransi: Media Ilmiah Komunikasi Umat Beragama 8, no. 2 (January 9, 2017): 188–203. https://doi.org/10.24014/trs.v8i2.2478.
Salik, Mohamad. Nahdlatul Ulama Dan Gagasan Moderasi Islam. Edited by Salik. Malang: Edulitera & PT. Literindo Berkah Jaya, 2020.
Salvatore, Armando, and Dale F Eickelman, eds. Public Islam and the Common Good. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2004. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10234757.
Sawri, Sofyan. “Friksi Politik-Agama Dalam Kontestasi Elektoral Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017-2022 : Studi Atas Pembentukan Jejaring Konstituen Anies-Sandi.” Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik 12, no. 1 (January 30, 2020): 14–27. https://doi.org/10.32734/politeia.v12i1.2883.
Setiawan, Benni. “Sayap Moderasi Muhammadiyah, Progresif-Dinamis untuk Indonesia (Berke)Maju(An).” Maarif 14, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 50–58. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v14i2.61.
Seto, Ario. “Islamist Buzzers: Message Flooding, Offline Outreach, and Astroturfing.” Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies 12, no. 2 (December 26, 2019): 187–208. https://doi.org/10.14764/10.ASEAS-0021.
Shofan, Moh. “Mendiskursuskan Kembali Makna Moderatisme Muhammadiyah.” Maarif 14, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 4–11. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v14i2.57.
———. “Populisme Islam dan Tantangan Demokrasi Islam di Indonesia.” Maarif 14, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 3–8. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v14i1.30.
Sholikin, Ahmad. “Gerakan Politik Islam Di Indonesia Pasca Aksi Bela Islam Jilid I, II Dan III.” Madani 10, no. 1 (2018): 12–33.
———. “Islamic Political Movement in Indonesia After “Aksi Bela Islam Jilid I, II and III.” Madani Jurnal Politik Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 10, no. 1 (2018): 12–33.
Simorangkir, Sendi Romadhon, H. Kamalludin, and Yono Yono. “Frame Pemberitaan Terkait Reuni Persaudaraan Alumni (PA) 212 Pada Tahun 2018 Di Media Republika Online.” Komunika: Journal of Communication Science and Islamic Da’wah 3, no. 1 (August 15, 2019): 170–79.
Sukmana, Oman. Konsep dan Teori Gerakan Sosial. Malang: Intrans Publishing bekerjasama dengan Dewan Pengurus Daerah Jawa Timur Ikatan Pekerja Sosial Profesional Indonesia (IPSPI), 2016.
Sulistyanto, Ari, Rina Sovianti, and Syaifuddin Syaifuddin. “The Agenda Formation of the Fantasy of Identity Politics in the Digital Media and Its Effect towards Cohesiveness of 212 Alumni Brotherhood.” In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Administration Science (ICAS 2019), 343:97–102. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Bandung, Indonesia: Atlantis Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.2991/icas-19.2019.21.
Sulistyo, M. Dani. Mengetuk Pintu Langit: Kesaksian Peserta Aksi 411 & 212. Edited by Lis Sutinah. Cet. 1. Jakarta: Visimedia, 2017.
Supriadi, Yogi. “Hubungan Agama Dan Negara Dalam Perspektif Aksi Bela Islam.” Jurnal Aqidah Dan Filsafat Islam 1, no. 2 (2016): 37–48.
Supriatna, Encup, and Rizki Hegia Sampurna. “Politics of Identity in Indonesia: Evidences and Future Directions.” In Proceeding of International Conference on Social Sciences, 117–29. Jakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, 2020.
Suryarandika, Rizky. “Mengenal Sosok Penggagas Long March Ciamis pada Aksi 212 (Bag 1).” Republika Online, December 7, 2016, sec. Khazanah. https://republika.co.id/berita/dunia-islam/islam-nusantara/16/12/07/ohtdmq365-mengenal-sosok-penggagas-long-march-ciamis-pada-aksi-212-bag-1.
Susamto, Dina Amalia. “Lirik Lagu Dan Representasi Kesalehan Dalam Aksi Bela Islam.” Kandai 14, no. 1 (2018): 59–76.
Susilowati, Ida, Nur Rohim Yunus, and Muhammad Sholeh. “Politics of Identity on Great 212’s Reunion.” Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs 4, no. 1 (February 25, 2019): 58–79. https://doi.org/10.21111/dauliyah.v4i1.2933.
Syahputra, Iswandi. “Media Sosial Dan Prospek Muslim Kosmopolitan: Konstruksi & Peran Masyarakat Siber Pada Aksi Bela Islam.” Jurnal Komunikasi Islam 8, no. 1 (2018): 19–40.
Tim Penyusun Ditjen Bimas Islam. Moderasi Beragama Perspektif Bimas Islam. Edited by Dedi Slamet Riyadi. Cetakan I. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam, Kementerian Agama RI, 2022.
Umar, Ahmad Rizky Mardhatillah. “A Genealogy of Moderate Islam: Governmentality and Discourses of Islam in Indonesia’s Foreign Policy.” Studia Islamika 23, no. 3 (December 30, 2016): 399–433. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v23i3.3157.
Utami, Sekar. “Kredibilitas Pemberitaan Tantang Aksi Bela Islam 64 Di Kompas.Com.” Skripsi, UIN Walisongo, 2018.
Vermonte, Philips J., Vidhyandika D. Perkasa, Nicky Fachrizal, and Alif Satria. “Gerakan ‘Hibrida’ Aksi Bela Islam Aktor, Struktur, Motivasi Dan Pendanaan.” CSIS Working Paper Series. Jakarta: Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Indonesia, January 2020. : https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep25371.
Wijaya, Angga. “Representasi Pengunjuk Rasa Aksi Bela Islam Di Media Cetak: Studi Analisis Wacana Dalam Pemberitaan Aksi Bela Islam Jilid I Sampai Jilid Iii Pada Surat Kabar Kompas Dan Republika Periode 15 Oktober 2016, 5 November 2016, Dan 3 Desember 2016.” Skripsi, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2018.
Wildan, Muhammad. “Aksi Damai 411-212: Kesalehan Populer, Dan Identitas Muslim Perkotaan Indonesia.” Maarif 11, no. 2 (2016): 188–202.
———. “Islamism and Democratization in the Post 411 and 212 Rallies of Indonesia.” Thinking ASEAN, no. 19 (2017): 2–5.
Woodward, Mark, and Amanah Nurish. “Quo Vadis FPI Dalam Aksi Bela Islam.” Maarif: Jurnal Arus Pemikiran Islam Dan Sosial 11, no. 2 (2016): 105–22.
Yusuf, Almuzzammil, Ibnu Hammad, and Arif Subhan. “Subjective View of Political Officers on Social Action: Phenomenology Study of Aksi Bela Islam (ABI) 212 (Action of Defending Islam) among Members of House of Representative of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI).” South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 5, no. 1 (2019): 1–9.
Zaini, HR. Ali Badri. Tanda-Tanda Kekuasaan Allah pada Aksi Bela Islam: Mengetuk Pintu Langit Memanggil Para Malaikat. Cetakan Pertama. Depok: PT Melvana Media Indonesia, 2017.
Zakiah, Nurul. “Pemberitaan Gerakan Aksi Bela Islam dalam Konstruksi Hierarki Pengaruh Isi Media di Beritasatu.” Tesis, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2018. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/44786.
Published
2024-09-09
How to Cite
MAULANA, Helmi.
Religious Moderation from The Viewpoint of Persaudaraan Alumni 212.
TAJDID, [S.l.], v. 31, n. 1, p. 39-84, sep. 2024.
ISSN 2621-8259.
Available at: <https://riset-iaid.net/index.php/tajdid/article/view/749>. Date accessed: 09 oct. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.36667/tajdid.v31i1.749.
Section
Articles
