Rekonsiliasi Pemikiran Nahdlatul Ulama dan Sayyid Quthb: Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Ukhuwwah dalam Upaya Menciptakan Negara Damai

Reconciling the Thoughts of Nahdlatul Ulama and Sayyid Qutb: Interpretation of Ukhuwwah Verses in Efforts to Create a Peaceful Country

  • Ahmad Hikam Musthafa Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Uinsa

Abstract

This research was conducted to find a solution to the disputes between the major Islamic groups in Indonesia, Nahdlatul 'Ulama (NU) and followers of radical ideologies that refer to the thoughts of Sayyid Qutb. It is widely known that NU has the concept of a trilogy of ukhuwwah, the concepts of unity that a Muslim must carry out, and Qutb, an activist with the Muslim Brotherhood organization who also has the root word, akhi or brother. Sayyid Qutb, with his book of commentaries, was able to hypnotize radical groups to ignite the spirit of jihad further, but this group seemed to have ignored the name of the ideology he was pursuing. Some interpretations seem to be forgotten and even covered by the religious spirit of Muslims. In his book of commentaries, Qutb's thoughts are the same and mutually support the concept of the NU trilogy of ukhuwwah that Qutb also wants a state full of unity, unity, peace and egalitarianism because according to him Islam is not present as coercion, but reconciles all human beings regardless of ethnicity, race, language, to belief (religion).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

‘Ulwan, ‘Abd Allah Nashih. Persatuan Islam. terj. Abu Fath. Jakarta: Cahaya Umat, 2001.
Al-Khalidi, Solah Abd al-Fattah. Sayyid Qutb al-S}âhid al-Hayy. Al-Ardan: Maktabah al-Aqsa, 1980.
Al-Qudhat, Mustafa. Merajut Nilai-nilai Islam. terj. Jazirotul Islamiyah. Yogyakarta: Mitra Pustaka, 2002.
Asy’ari, Hasyim. Al Muqaddimah Al Qanun Al Asasi Li Jam’iyyah Nahdlatul Ulama’. Jombang: Pustaka Warisan Islam Tebuireng, t.th.
Efendi, Johan. Dialog Antar Umat Beragama; Bisakah Melahirkan Teologi Kerukunan dalam Prisma. No. 5. Juni 1978.
Esposito, John L. The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality?. Cet. II; New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Geertz, Clifford. Agricultural Involution. terj. Supomo. Jakarta: Bharataraka, 1997.
Hamzah, Muchotob, dkk. Pengantar Studi Aswaja An-Nahdliyah. Yogyakarta: LkiS, 2017.
Hidayat, Nuim. Sayyid Quthb: Biografi dan Kejernihan Pemikirannya. Jakarta: Perspektif, 2005.
Hilmy, Masdar. Islam. Politik dan Demokrasi. Surabaya: Imtiyaz, 2014.
Iqbal, Muhammad. Pemikiran Politik Islam; Dari Masa Klasik Hingga Indonesia Kontemporer .Jakarta: Kencana, 2010.
Kajian Tafsir al-Ibriz – Surat Al-Baqarah : 250 di Pesantren Raudlatut Thalibin Rembang yang disiarkan pada kanal Youtube Gus Mus Channel. 27 November 2020.
Mun’im DZ, Abdul. “Mempertahankan Keragaman Budaya.“ dalam Jurnal Tashwirul Afkar. No. 14. Tahun 2003.
Muntoha dan Yusdani. Hubungan Agama dan Negara dalam Negara Pancasila Pasca Reformasi Menurut Organisasi Nahdlatul ‘Ulama (NU). Muhammadiyah. Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI). dan Majelis Mujahidin Indonesia (MMI). Laporan Penelitian Direktorat Penelitian Pengabdian Masyarakat UII. 2014.
Quthb, Sayyid. Tafsir Fî Zilal al-Qur’an. terj. As’ad Yasin.dkk. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2002.
Ratnasari, Dwi. Fundamentalisme Islam. dalam Jurnal Komunika Vol.4 No.1 Januari-Juni 2010.
Rifa’i, Muhammad. K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari; Biografi Singkat 1871-1947. Yogyakarta: Garasi House of Book, 2010.
Rofiq, Nur. Telaah Konseptual Implementasi Slogan Hubb Al-Wathan Min Al-Iman Kh. Hasyim Asy’ari dalam Pendidikan Karakter Cinta Tanah Air. Jurnal Keluarga Sehat Sejahtera Vol. 16 (32) Desember 2018.
Rokhmad, Abu. Dasar Negara Dan Taqiyyah Politik PKS. Jurnal Walisongo Volume 22 Nomor 1 Mei 2014.
Shihab, Muhammad Quraish. Membumikan Al-Qur’an. Bandung: Mizan, 2001.
Sitompul, Einar Martahan. NU & Pancasila. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2010.
Syafiuddin. Negara Islam Menurut Konsep Ibnu Khaldun. Yogjakarta : Gema Media, 2007.
Tripp, Charles. Sayyid Quṭb. Visi Politik”. dalam Para Perintis Zaman Baru Islam. Ali Rahnema (ed). terj. Ilyas Hasan. Bandung: Mizan, 1995.
Yunus, Firdaus M. Konflik Agama di Indonesia Problem dan Solusi Pemecahannya. dalam jurnal Substantia. Vol. 16 No. 2. Oktober 2014.
Zionis, Rijal Mumazziq. Fikrah Nahdliyah Sebagai Pondasi Kehidupan Berbangsa dan Bernegara. dalam e-Jurnal Pikir Vol 2 No 1: Studi Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam. tahun 2016.
Published
2021-12-15
How to Cite
MUSTHAFA, Ahmad Hikam. Rekonsiliasi Pemikiran Nahdlatul Ulama dan Sayyid Quthb: Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Ukhuwwah dalam Upaya Menciptakan Negara Damai. TAJDID, [S.l.], v. 28, n. 2, p. 233-254, dec. 2021. ISSN 2621-8259. Available at: <https://riset-iaid.net/index.php/tajdid/article/view/761>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.36667/tajdid.v28i2.761.